• 大量数据导出到Excel(不使用微软Excel控件)---------------转自CSDN--rocket2010


    技术要点:1.使用的是StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));最终生成文件
    2.使用  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();类把查询出来的数据组合为一句超长字符串一次性插入到excel中,
    sb.Append(ds.Tables[0].Columns[k].ColumnName.ToString() + " ");
    注意,可不能漏了" " 这个是非常重要的! 因为c# " "就等于 键盘上的Tab [朋友们可以试试:打开新的txt然后输入1按Tab,输入2按Tab,输入3按Tab保存,然后打开excel文件  把刚刚保存的txt文件拉进去打开你就发现原来。这样写的话1 2 3 会分别在每个单元格上的了。所以上面才使用 " "连起来数据库出来的那堆数据,这样一次性导进去,他们就会按照每个单元格来填充!]

    需要引用:
    using System.Threading;
    using System.IO;
    方法如下:

             private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {            
                saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存的excel文件";
                saveFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:\";
                saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel97-2003 (*.xls)|*.xls|All Files (*.*)|*.*";
                saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
                if (saveFileDialog1.FileName == "" || saveFileDialog1.FileName == null)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("文件名不能为空!");
                    return;
                }
                string path = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
                string constr = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Exhibition;User ID=sa;Password=";
                string sql = GetStrSql();
                DataSet ds=new DataSet();
                using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
                {
                    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
                    da.Fill(ds);
                }
                if (ds == null)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("数据获取有误!");
                    return;
                }
                WriteExcel(ds, path);      
            }
    
     public void WriteExcel(DataSet ds, string path)
            {
                try
                {
                    long totalCount = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
                    lblTip.Text = "共有" + totalCount + "条数据。";
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    long rowRead = 0;
                    float percent = 0;
    
                    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    for (int k = 0; k < ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count; k++)
                    {
                        sb.Append(ds.Tables[0].Columns[k].ColumnName.ToString() + "	");
                    }
                    sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
                    {
                        rowRead++;
                        percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
                        Pbar.Maximum = (int)totalCount;
                        Pbar.Value = (int)rowRead;
                        lblTip.Text = "正在写入[" + percent.ToString("0.00") + "%]...的数据";
                        System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
    
                        for (int j = 0; j < ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count; j++)
                        {
                            sb.Append(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][j].ToString() + "	");
                        }
                        sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                    }
                    sw.Write(sb.ToString());
                    sw.Flush();
                    sw.Close();
                    MessageBox.Show("已经生成指定Excel文件!");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }            
            }
    
    public string GetStrSql()
            {
                string strSql = "select d.* from ( select cBarcode ,max(case halldoorid  When '36' then '1' else '0' end ) [1.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '37' then '1' else '0' end ) [2.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '38' then '1' else '0' end ) [3.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '39' then '1' else '0' end ) [4.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '40' then '1' else '0' end ) [5.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '41' then '1' else '0' end ) [6.1号馆],max(case halldoorid When '42' then '1' else '0' end ) [8.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '43' then '1' else '0' end ) [1.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '44' then '1' else '0' end ) [2.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '45' then '1' else '0' end ) [3.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '46' then '1' else '0' end ) [4.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '47' then '1' else '0' end ) [5.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '48' then '1' else '0' end ) [9.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '49' then '1' else '0' end ) [10.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '50' then '1' else '0' end ) [11.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '51' then '1' else '0' end ) [12.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '52' then '1' else '0' end ) [13.1号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '53' then '1' else '0' end ) [9.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '54' then '1' else '0' end ) [10.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '55' then '1' else '0' end ) [11.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '56' then '1' else '0' end ) [12.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '57' then '1' else '0' end ) [13.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '58' then '1' else '0' end ) [9.3号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '59' then '1' else '0' end ) [10.3号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '60' then '1' else '0' end ) [11.3号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '61' then '1' else '0' end ) [VIP3.2号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '62' then '1' else '0' end ) [VIP11.3号馆],max(case halldoorid  When '63' then '1' else '0' end ) [VIP14.3号馆]from tblReadCard  group by cBarcode ) d left join ( select cBarcode 观众条码 from (select distinct cBarcode,cReadDate from tblReadCard where cReadDate between '2011-07-08' and '2011-07-11') a group by cBarcode  ) c on d.cBarcode=c.观众条码 group by cBarcode,[1.1号馆],[2.1号馆],[3.1号馆],[4.1号馆],[5.1号馆],[6.1号馆],[8.1号馆],[1.2号馆],[2.2号馆],[3.2号馆],[4.2号馆],[5.2号馆],[9.1号馆],[10.1号馆],[11.1号馆],[12.1号馆],[13.1号馆],[9.2号馆],[10.2号馆],[11.2号馆],[12.2号馆],[13.2号馆],[9.3号馆],[10.3号馆],[11.3号馆],[VIP3.2号馆],[VIP11.3号馆],[VIP14.3号馆]";
                return strSql;
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/brian93/p/11271484.html
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