• lrint (Numerics) – C 中文开发手册


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  •   C 语言中文开发手册

    lrint (Numerics) - C 中文开发手册

    在头文件<math.h>中定义
    float rintf( float arg ); (1) (since C99)
    double rint( double arg ); (2) (since C99)
    long double rintl( long double arg ); (3) (since C99)
    Defined in header <tgmath.h>
    #define rint( arg ) (4) (since C99)
    Defined in header <math.h>
    long lrintf( float arg ); (5) (since C99)
    long lrint( double arg ); (6) (since C99)
    long lrintl( long double arg ); (7) (since C99)
    Defined in header <tgmath.h>
    #define lrint( arg ) (8) (since C99)
    Defined in header <math.h>
    long long llrintf( float arg ); (9) (since C99)
    long long llrint( double arg ); (10) (since C99)
    long long llrintl( long double arg ); (11) (since C99)
    Defined in header <tgmath.h>
    #define llrint( arg ) (12) (since C99)

    1-3)arg使用当前舍入模式将浮点参数四舍五入为浮点格式的整数值。5-7,9-11)arg使用当前舍入模式将浮点参数四舍五入为整数格式的整数值。4,8,12)类型泛型宏:如果arg有一个类型long double,rintl,lrintl,llrintl被调用。否则,如果arg有整数类型或类型double,rint,lrint,llrint被调用。否则rintf,lrintf,llrintf叫,分别。

    参数

    arg - 浮点值

    返回值

    如果没有发生错误,则返回arg根据当前舍入模式最接近的整数值。

    错误处理

    按照math_errhandling中的指定报告错误。如果返回类型表示的范围lrint或结果llrint超出范围,则可能会出现域错误或范围错误。如果实现支持IEEE浮点运算(IEC 60559),则对于rint函数:如果arg是±∞,则返回,未修改如果arg为±0,则返回,未修改如果arg是NaN,则返回NaN 为lrint和llrint功能: 如果arg是±∞,FE_INVALID则引发并返回实现定义的值如果舍入的结果超出返回类型的范围,FE_INVALID则会引发并返回实现定义的值如果arg是NaN,FE_INVALID则引发并返回实现定义的值

    笔记

    POSIX规定是,所有病例lrint或llrint提高FE_INEXACT是域错误。如math_errhandling中指定的,FE_INEXACT可能(但不要求在非IEEE浮点平台上)rint在舍入非整数有限值时引发。之间唯一的区别rint和nearbyint是nearbyint永远不会提高FE_INEXACT。最大的可表示浮点值是所有标准浮点格式中的精确整数,因此rint不会自行溢出; 但是intmax_t,当存储在整数变量中时,结果可能会溢出任何整数类型(包括)。如果当前舍入模式是...FE_DOWNWARD,那么rint相当于floor。FE_UPWARD,那么rint相当于ceil。FE_TOWARDZERO,那么rint相当于trunc FE_TONEAREST,rint不同之处round在于中途情况被舍入到甚至远离零。

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <math.h>
    #include <fenv.h>
    #include <limits.h>
     
    int main(void)
    {
    #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
        fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
        printf("rounding to nearest (halfway cases to even):
    "
               "rint(+2.3) = %+.1f  ", rint(2.3));
        printf("rint(+2.5) = %+.1f  ", rint(2.5));
        printf("rint(+3.5) = %+.1f
    ", rint(3.5));
        printf("rint(-2.3) = %+.1f  ", rint(-2.3));
        printf("rint(-2.5) = %+.1f  ", rint(-2.5));
        printf("rint(-3.5) = %+.1f
    ", rint(-3.5));
     
        fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
        printf("rounding down: 
    rint(+2.3) = %+.1f  ", rint(2.3));
        printf("rint(+2.5) = %+.1f  ", rint(2.5));
        printf("rint(+3.5) = %+.1f
    ", rint(3.5));
        printf("rint(-2.3) = %+.1f  ", rint(-2.3));
        printf("rint(-2.5) = %+.1f  ", rint(-2.5));
        printf("rint(-3.5) = %+.1f
    ", rint(-3.5));
        printf("rounding down with lrint: 
    lrint(+2.3) = %ld  ", lrint(2.3));
        printf("lrint(+2.5) = %ld  ", lrint(2.5));
        printf("lrint(+3.5) = %ld
    ", lrint(3.5));
        printf("lrint(-2.3) = %ld  ", lrint(-2.3));
        printf("lrint(-2.5) = %ld  ", lrint(-2.5));
        printf("lrint(-3.5) = %ld
    ", lrint(-3.5));
     
        printf("lrint(-0.0) = %ld
    ", lrint(-0.0));
        printf("lrint(-Inf) = %ld
    ", lrint(-INFINITY)); // FE_INVALID raised
     
        // error handling
        feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
        printf("rint(1.1) = %.1f
    ", rint(1.1));
        if(fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) puts("    FE_INEXACT was raised");
     
        feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
        printf("lrint(LONG_MIN-2048.0) = %ld
    ", lrint(LONG_MIN-2048.0));
        if(fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) puts("    FE_INVALID was raised");
    }

    可能的输出:

    rounding to nearest (halfway cases to even):
    rint(+2.3) = +2.0  rint(+2.5) = +2.0  rint(+3.5) = +4.0
    rint(-2.3) = -2.0  rint(-2.5) = -2.0  rint(-3.5) = -4.0
    rounding down: 
    rint(+2.3) = +2.0  rint(+2.5) = +2.0  rint(+3.5) = +3.0
    rint(-2.3) = -3.0  rint(-2.5) = -3.0  rint(-3.5) = -4.0
    rounding down with lrint: 
    lrint(+2.3) = 2  lrint(+2.5) = 2  lrint(+3.5) = 3
    lrint(-2.3) = -3  lrint(-2.5) = -3  lrint(-3.5) = -4
    lrint(-0.0) = 0
    lrint(-Inf) = -9223372036854775808
    rint(1.1) = 1.0
        FE_INEXACT was raised
    lrint(LONG_MIN-2048.0) = -9223372036854775808
        FE_INVALID was raised

    参考

    C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011): 7.12.9.4 rint函数(p:252) 7.12.9.5印刷和印刷功能(p:252) 7.25类型通用数学<tgmath.h>(p:373-375) F.10.6.4 rint函数(p:527) F.10.6.5打印和打印功能(p:527) C99标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1999): 7.12.9.4 rint函数(p:232-233) 7.12.9.5印刷和印刷功能(p:233) 7.22类型通用数学<tgmath.h>(p:335-337) F.9.6.4 rint函数(p:463) F.9.6.5打印和打印功能(p:463)

  •   C 语言中文开发手册
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/breakyizhan/p/13238130.html
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