nuxt PDF world 预览

nuxt vue-pdf 使用过程中遇到的踩坑过程。

推荐一个非常详细的vue-pdf 博客
Vue PDF文件预览vue-pdf 详解

Vue PDF文件预览

安装

npm install vue-pdf -D

写插件js，plugins目录下新建pdf.js文件

import Vue from 'vue'
import pdf from 'vue-pdf'
Vue.component('PDFComponent', pdf)
export default function ({ app, redirect }, inject) {
  inject('pdf', pdf);
}

.nuxt.config.js中添加引入该插件

 plugins: [{ src: '~/plugins/pdf.js', ssr: false }]

在页面或者组件里面可以直接使用PDF

var pdfUrl = this.$pdf.createLoadingTask('xxx.pdf');

html

<PDFComponent :url="url"></PDFComponent>

此处不能直接在页面或者组件里面直接引入 PDF ，如果直接引入PDF组件，会报错的。一定要通过插件的方式才能使用 PDF

通过上面的方式引入文件在预览PDF的时候还是会报错的。

使用vue-pdf插件导致 Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'catch')解决办法

/node_modules/vue-pdf/src/pdfjsWrapper.js
通过以下路径找到 pdfjsWrapper.js文件并把全部代码修改为下面的代码就解决啦！

import { PDFLinkService } from 'pdfjs-dist/lib/web/pdf_link_service';
 
var pendingOperation = Promise.resolve();
 
export default function(PDFJS) {
 
	function isPDFDocumentLoadingTask(obj) {
 
		return typeof(obj) === 'object' && obj !== null && obj.__PDFDocumentLoadingTask === true;
	}
 
	function createLoadingTask(src, options) {
		let CMAP_URL = 'https://unpkg.com/pdfjs-dist@2.0.943/cmaps/'
		var source;
		if ( typeof(src) === 'string' )
			source = { url: src };
		else if ( src instanceof Uint8Array )
			source = { data: src };
		else if ( typeof(src) === 'object' && src !== null )
			source = Object.assign({}, src);
		else
			throw new TypeError('invalid src type');
 
		// source.verbosity = PDFJS.VerbosityLevel.INFOS;
		// source.pdfBug = true;
		// source.stopAtErrors = true;
		source.cMapUrl=CMAP_URL,
		source.cMapPacked=true
		var loadingTask = PDFJS.getDocument(source);
		loadingTask.__PDFDocumentLoadingTask = true; // since PDFDocumentLoadingTask is not public
 
		if ( options && options.onPassword )
			loadingTask.onPassword = options.onPassword;
 
		if ( options && options.onProgress )
			loadingTask.onProgress = options.onProgress;
 
		return loadingTask;
	}
 
 
	function PDFJSWrapper(canvasElt, annotationLayerElt, emitEvent) {
 
		var pdfDoc = null;
		var pdfPage = null;
		var pdfRender = null;
		var canceling = false;
 
		canvasElt.getContext('2d').save();
 
		function clearCanvas() {
 
			canvasElt.getContext('2d').clearRect(0, 0, canvasElt.width, canvasElt.height);
		}
 
		function clearAnnotations() {
 
			while ( annotationLayerElt.firstChild )
				annotationLayerElt.removeChild(annotationLayerElt.firstChild);
		}
 
		this.destroy = function() {
 
			if ( pdfDoc === null )
				return;
 
			// Aborts all network requests and destroys worker.
			pendingOperation = pdfDoc.destroy();
			pdfDoc = null;
		}
 
		this.getResolutionScale = function() {
 
			return canvasElt.offsetWidth / canvasElt.width;
		}
 
		this.printPage = function(dpi, pageNumberOnly) {
 
			if ( pdfPage === null )
				return;
 
			// 1in == 72pt
			// 1in == 96px
			var PRINT_RESOLUTION = dpi === undefined ? 150 : dpi;
			var PRINT_UNITS = PRINT_RESOLUTION / 72.0;
			var CSS_UNITS = 96.0 / 72.0;
 
			var iframeElt = document.createElement('iframe');
 
			// function removePrintContainer() {
 
			// 	iframeElt.parentNode.removeChild(iframeElt);
			// }
			function removePrintContainer() {
				printContainerElement.parentNode.removeChild(printContainerElement);
		  }
 
			new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
 
				iframeElt.frameBorder = '0';
				iframeElt.scrolling = 'no';
				iframeElt.width = '0px;'
				iframeElt.height = '0px;'
				iframeElt.style.cssText = 'position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0';
 
				iframeElt.onload = function() {
 
					resolve(this.contentWindow);
				}
 
				window.document.body.appendChild(iframeElt);
			})
			.then(function(win) {
 
				win.document.title = '';
 
				return pdfDoc.getPage(1)
				.then(function(page) {
 
					var viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1 });
					win.document.head.appendChild(win.document.createElement('style')).textContent =
						'@supports ((size:A4) and (size:1pt 1pt)) {' +
							'@page { margin: 1pt; size: ' + ((viewport.width * PRINT_UNITS) / CSS_UNITS) + 'pt ' + ((viewport.height * PRINT_UNITS) / CSS_UNITS) + 'pt; }' +
						'}' +
 
						'@media print {' +
							'body { margin: 0 }' +
							'canvas { page-break-before: avoid; page-break-after: always; page-break-inside: avoid }' +
						'}'+
 
						'@media screen {' +
							'body { margin: 0 }' +
						'}'+
 
						''
					return win;
				})
			})
			.then(function(win) {
 
				var allPages = [];
 
				for ( var pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= pdfDoc.numPages; ++pageNumber ) {
 
					if ( pageNumberOnly !== undefined && pageNumberOnly.indexOf(pageNumber) === -1 )
						continue;
 
					allPages.push(
						pdfDoc.getPage(pageNumber)
						.then(function(page) {
 
							var viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1 });
 
							var printCanvasElt = win.document.body.appendChild(win.document.createElement('canvas'));
							printCanvasElt.width = (viewport.width * PRINT_UNITS);
							printCanvasElt.height = (viewport.height * PRINT_UNITS);
							return page.render({
								canvasContext: printCanvasElt.getContext('2d'),
								transform: [ // Additional transform, applied just before viewport transform.
									PRINT_UNITS, 0, 0,
									PRINT_UNITS, 0, 0
								],
								viewport: viewport,
								intent: 'print'
							}).promise;
						})
					);
				}
 
				Promise.all(allPages)
				.then(function() {
 
					win.focus(); // Required for IE
					if (win.document.queryCommandSupported('print')) {
						win.document.execCommand('print', false, null);
						} else {
						win.print();
					  }
					removePrintContainer();
				})
				.catch(function(err) {
 
					removePrintContainer();
					emitEvent('error', err);
				})
			})
		}
 
		this.renderPage = function(rotate) {
			if ( pdfRender !== null ) {
 
				if ( canceling )
					return;
				canceling = true;
				pdfRender.cancel();
				return;
			}
 
			if ( pdfPage === null )
				return;
			// rotate = (pdfPage.rotate === undefined ? 0 : pdfPage.rotate) + (rotate === undefined ? 0 : rotate);
			rotate = rotate === undefined ? 0 : rotate
			var scale = canvasElt.offsetWidth / pdfPage.getViewport({ scale: 1 }).width * (window.devicePixelRatio || 1);
			var viewport = pdfPage.getViewport({ scale:scale, rotation:rotate });
 
			emitEvent('page-size', viewport.width, viewport.height);
 
			canvasElt.width = viewport.width;
			canvasElt.height = viewport.height;
			pdfRender = pdfPage.render({
				canvasContext: canvasElt.getContext('2d'),
				viewport: viewport
			});
 
			annotationLayerElt.style.visibility = 'hidden';
			clearAnnotations();
 
			var viewer = {
				scrollPageIntoView: function(params) {
					emitEvent('link-clicked', params.pageNumber)
				},
			};
 
			var linkService = new PDFLinkService();
			linkService.setDocument(pdfDoc);
			linkService.setViewer(viewer);
 
			pendingOperation = pendingOperation.then(function() {
 
				var getAnnotationsOperation =
				pdfPage.getAnnotations({ intent: 'display' })
				.then(function(annotations) {
 
					PDFJS.AnnotationLayer.render({
						viewport: viewport.clone({ dontFlip: true }),
						div: annotationLayerElt,
						annotations: annotations,
						page: pdfPage,
						linkService: linkService,
						renderInteractiveForms: false
					});
				});
 
				var pdfRenderOperation =
				pdfRender.promise
				.then(function() {
 
					annotationLayerElt.style.visibility = '';
					canceling = false;
					pdfRender = null;
				})
				.catch(function(err) {
 
					pdfRender = null;
					if ( err instanceof PDFJS.RenderingCancelledException ) {
 
						canceling = false;
						this.renderPage(rotate);
						return;
					}
					emitEvent('error', err);
				}.bind(this))
 
				return Promise.all([getAnnotationsOperation, pdfRenderOperation]);
			}.bind(this));
		}
 
 
		this.forEachPage = function(pageCallback) {
 
			var numPages = pdfDoc.numPages;
 
			(function next(pageNum) {
 
				pdfDoc.getPage(pageNum)
				.then(pageCallback)
				.then(function() {
 
					if ( ++pageNum <= numPages )
						next(pageNum);
				})
			})(1);
		}
 
 
		this.loadPage = function(pageNumber, rotate) {
			pdfPage = null;
			if ( pdfDoc === null )
				return;
			pendingOperation = pendingOperation.then(function() {
				return pdfDoc.getPage(pageNumber);
			})
			.then(function(page) {
				pdfPage = page;
				this.renderPage(rotate);
				emitEvent('page-loaded', page.pageNumber);
			}.bind(this))
			.catch(function(err) {
 
				clearCanvas();
				clearAnnotations();
				emitEvent('error', err);
			});
		}
 
		this.loadDocument = function(src) {
 
			pdfDoc = null;
			pdfPage = null;
 
			emitEvent('num-pages', undefined);
 
			if ( !src ) {
 
				canvasElt.removeAttribute('width');
				canvasElt.removeAttribute('height');
				clearAnnotations();
				return;
			}
 
			// wait for pending operation ends
			pendingOperation = pendingOperation.then(function() {
 
				var loadingTask;
				if ( isPDFDocumentLoadingTask(src) ) {
 
					if ( src.destroyed ) {
 
						emitEvent('error', new Error('loadingTask has been destroyed'));
						return
					}
 
					loadingTask = src;
				} else {
 
					loadingTask = createLoadingTask(src, {
						onPassword: function(updatePassword, reason) {
 
							var reasonStr;
							switch (reason) {
								case PDFJS.PasswordResponses.NEED_PASSWORD:
									reasonStr = 'NEED_PASSWORD';
									break;
								case PDFJS.PasswordResponses.INCORRECT_PASSWORD:
									reasonStr = 'INCORRECT_PASSWORD';
									break;
							}
							emitEvent('password', updatePassword, reasonStr);
						},
						onProgress: function(status) {
 
							var ratio = status.loaded / status.total;
							emitEvent('progress', Math.min(ratio, 1));
						}
					});
				}
 
				return loadingTask.promise;
			})
			.then(function(pdf) {
 
				pdfDoc = pdf;
				emitEvent('num-pages', pdf.numPages);
				emitEvent('loaded');
			})
			.catch(function(err) {
 
				clearCanvas();
				clearAnnotations();
				emitEvent('error', err);
			})
		}
 
		annotationLayerElt.style.transformOrigin = '0 0';
	}
 
	return {
		createLoadingTask: createLoadingTask,
		PDFJSWrapper: PDFJSWrapper,
	}
}

通过修改源码后。PDF预览功能就可以正常使用了。

预览方式有两种。用<iframe></iframe> 来加载要预览的PDF文件。
另外一种是通过PDF 组件的方式来实现。具体看自己的需要。