• 当心变量的初值、缺省值错误,或者精度不够


    当心变量的初值、缺省值错误,或者精度不够。

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 
     3 /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
     4 #include <string>
     5 #include <map>
     6 
     7 using namespace std;
     8 
     9 //创建multimap的实例,整数(int)映射字符串(string)
    10 typedef multimap<int, string> INT2STRING;
    11 
    12 //测试multimap容器
    13 
    14 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    15         //创建multimap对象theMap
    16     INT2STRING theMap;
    17     INT2STRING::iterator theIterator,it;
    18 
    19     //向theMap容器中添入数据,数字和字符串配对
    20     //每个元素是一个映射对
    21     theMap.insert(INT2STRING::value_type(90,"张卫"));
    22     theMap.insert(INT2STRING::value_type(85,"李华"));
    23     theMap.insert(INT2STRING::value_type(73,"赵明"));
    24     theMap.insert(INT2STRING::value_type(96,"郝名"));
    25 
    26     //显示multimap容器的所有对象
    27     cout<<"theMap.begin()--theMap.end():"<<endl;
    28     for (theIterator=theMap.begin();theIterator!=theMap.end();++theIterator){
    29         cout<<(*theIterator).second;
    30         cout<<"	"<<(*theIterator).first<<endl;
    31     }
    32 
    33     //测试multimap容器key的非惟一性
    34     theMap.insert(INT2STRING::value_type(90,"李朋"));
    35     theMap.insert(INT2STRING::value_type(85,"钱德"));
    36     theMap.insert(INT2STRING::value_type(93,"赵刚"));
    37 
    38     //按成绩高低输出multimap容器的所有对象
    39     INT2STRING::reverse_iterator i;
    40     cout<<"theMap.rbegin()--theMap.rend():"<<endl;
    41     for (i=theMap.rbegin();i!=theMap.rend();++i){
    42         cout<<(*i).second;
    43         cout<<"	"<<(*i).first<<endl;
    44     }
    45 
    46     //按关键给定的区间显示序列中的元素
    47     cout<<"[theMap.lower_bound(80),theMap.upper_bound(90)] :"<<endl;
    48     for (it=theMap.lower_bound(80);it!=theMap.upper_bound(90);it++) {
    49         cout<<(*it).second;
    50         cout<<"	"<<(*it).first<<endl;
    51     }
    52 
    53     //显示theMap的状态信息
    54     cout<<"theMap.size():"<<theMap.size()<<endl;
    55     cout<<"theMap.max_size():"<<theMap.max_size()<<endl;
    56     cout<<"theMap.count(90):"<<theMap.count(90)<<endl;
    57 
    58     //清除90分以下的数据,并显示结果
    59     theMap.erase(theMap.lower_bound(60),theMap.upper_bound(89));
    60     cout<<"theMap.rbegin()--theMap.rend():"<<endl;
    61     for (i=theMap.rbegin();i!=theMap.rend();++i){
    62         cout<<(*i).second;
    63         cout<<"	"<<(*i).first<<endl;
    64     }
    65     return 0;
    66 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/borter/p/9417964.html
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