Map的5种遍历方式
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("bors", "博士");
map.put("bear2", "熊二");
1.entrySet遍历(墙裂推荐!!!)
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String k = entry.getKey();
String v = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(k + " : " + v);
}
2.在for循环中遍历key或者value,一般适用于只需要map中的key或者value时使用,在性能上比使用entrySet较好
//key
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key);
}
//value
for (String value : map.values()) {
System.out.println(value);
}
3.通过Iterator遍历
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + " : " + value);
}
4.通过键找值遍历,这种方式的效率比较低,因为本身从键取值是耗时的操作
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
String value = map.get(key);
System.out.println(key + " : " + value);
}
5.java8 Lambda, 性能低于entrySet,所以更推荐用entrySet的方式
map.forEach((k, v) -> {
System.out.println(k + " : " + v);
});