Carthage使用(cocoapods的替代)

1.使用homebrew安装Carthage

brew intsall carthage

 Ps:没有安装Homebrew的话，进入传送门Homebrew。顺便提一句可以选择简体中文啊。

 

2.进入项目创建

vim Cartfile 

 

Cartfile内容示例如下

• >= 1.0 for “at least version 1.0” 1.0以上
• ~> 1.0 for “compatible with version 1.0” 最好是1.0，
• == 1.0 for “exactly version 1.0” 必须是1.0
• 什么也不写，默认是最新版本

# Require version 2.3.1 or later
github "ReactiveCocoa/ReactiveCocoa" >= 2.3.1

# Require version 1.x
github "Mantle/Mantle" ~> 1.0    # (1.0 or later, but less than 2.0)

# Require exactly version 0.4.1
github "jspahrsummers/libextobjc" == 0.4.1

# Use the latest version
github "jspahrsummers/xcconfigs"

# Use the branch
github "jspahrsummers/xcconfigs" "branch"

# Use a project from GitHub Enterprise
github "https://enterprise.local/ghe/desktop/git-error-translations"

# Use a project from any arbitrary server, on the "development" branch
git "https://enterprise.local/desktop/git-error-translations2.git" "development"

# Use a local project
git "file:///directory/to/project" "branch"

为了简单我只添加了一个 Ps：第一行为注释

#Require version 2.0.0
github "Alamofire/Alamofire" ~> 2.0.0

 

3.终端运行

carthage update

 

运行carthage update的结果如下

 

*** Cloning Alamofire
*** Checking out Alamofire at "2.0.2"
*** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/ps/vkznbcf51bd56ld8j4cby_5m0000gp/T/carthage-xcodebuild.kTo8yR.log
*** Building scheme "Alamofire watchOS" in Alamofire.xcworkspace
*** Building scheme "Alamofire OSX" in Alamofire.xcworkspace
*** Building scheme "Alamofire iOS" in Alamofire.xcworkspace

文件目录如下

其中文件Cartfile、Cartfile.resolved 和 Carthage文件夹是与Carthage被创建出来的，其他的项目自身带的

 

4.打开 Carthage文件夹 进入Bulid。以iOS为例，进入iOS文件夹找到Alamofire.framework拖到项目中

 

或者在项目中选中Target -> Build Phases -> Link Library with Librarie点击+号，然后点击左下角的add Other.. 找到。framework添加就行

 

5.添加脚本

在 Build Phases -> +(左上角) -> New Run Script Phase

然后，点开Run Script 添加脚本

/usr/local/bin/carthage copy-frameworks

最后添加"Input Files”（以Alamofire为例）

$(SRCROOT)/Carthage/Build/iOS/Alamofire.framework

如下图所示：

 

 

添加的脚本的作用

在App Store提交通用二进制触发bug时这个脚本将运行，保证在归档时必要的bitcode相关文件被拷贝。

This script works around an App Store submission bug triggered by universal binaries and ensures that necessary bitcode-related files are copied when archiving.

 

另外需要注意Carthage 支持OS X的各个版本，但是对于iOS只支持iOS 8及其以上

only officially supports dynamic frameworks. Dynamic frameworks can be used on any version of OS X, but only on iOS 8 or later.

 

最后附上Carthage的github地址：https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage