• 【WP7】关于相机应用程序


    在WP OS7.1中,允许我们通过编程的方式访问设备相机,可以通过访问部分API通过相机获取图像

    1、把相机获取图像显示在屏幕上

      新建一个画布,用于显示相机获取到的图像数据 

    <Canvas x:Name="cameraViewCanvas" Width="400" Margin="28,4,28,284">
        <Canvas.Background>
            <VideoBrush x:Name="cameraVideoBrush" />
        </Canvas.Background>
    </Canvas>

    2、新建一个 相机设备 的实例,通过该实例访问相机设备,新建一个MediaLibrary 用于访问系统的媒体资源

    首先需要包含命名空间(解析MediaLibrary时要先引用Microsoft.Xna.Framework命名空间)

      using using Microsoft.Devices;
      using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;

      PhotoCamera cam;
           MediaLibrary library = new MediaLibrary();

    3、初始化相机设备(后置摄像头)和画布画刷,一般放在页面的初始化或 OnNavigatedTo 函数里 

    if (PhotoCamera.IsCameraTypeSupported(CameraType.Primary))
    {
        cam = new PhotoCamera(CameraType.Primary);
        cam.Initialized += new EventHandler<CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs>(cam_Initialized);
        cam.CaptureCompleted += new EventHandler<CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs>(cam_CaptureCompleted);
        cam.CaptureImageAvailable += new EventHandler<ContentReadyEventArgs>(cam_CaptureImageAvailable);
        cam.CaptureThumbnailAvailable += new EventHandler<ContentReadyEventArgs>(cam_CaptureThumbnailAvailable);
        cameraVideoBrush.SetSource(cam);
    }

       CameraType.FrontFacing表示前置摄像头(使用前判断是否支持)

    注意:应该在页面退出时释放掉相机设备资源,注销事件,一般放在 OnNavigatedFrom 函数里面

    if (cam != null)
    {
        cam.Dispose();
        cam.Initialized -= cam_Initialized;
        cam.CaptureCompleted -= cam_CaptureCompleted;
        cam.CaptureImageAvailable -= cam_CaptureImageAvailable;
        cam.CaptureThumbnailAvailable -= cam_CaptureThumbnailAvailable;
    }

    4、接下来是事件函数

      cam_Initialized           相机初始化完成后执行

      cam_CaptureImageAvailable    当有图像可用时发生

      cam_CaptureThumbnailAvailable  当有缩略图图像可用时发生

      cam_CaptureCompleted      拍摄完成时发生 

    View Code
            void cam_Initialized(object sender, CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs e)
            {
            }
    
            void cam_CaptureThumbnailAvailable(object sender, ContentReadyEventArgs e)
            {
            }
    
            void cam_CaptureImageAvailable(object sender, ContentReadyEventArgs e)
            {
                string fileName = "image.jpg";
                //保存图像到CameraRoll里
                library.SavePictureToCameraRoll(fileName, e.ImageStream);
    
                //保存图像到独立存储空间
                using (IsolatedStorageFile isStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
                {
                    using (IsolatedStorageFileStream targetStream = isStore.OpenFile(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        byte[] readBuffer = new byte[4096];
                        int bytesRead = -1;
    
                        while ((bytesRead = e.ImageStream.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length)) > 0)
                        {
                            targetStream.Write(readBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                        }
                    }
                }
                //关闭流
                e.ImageStream.Close();
            }
    
            void cam_CaptureCompleted(object sender, CameraOperationCompletedEventArgs e)
            {
            }

         到这里,相机设备初始化完成了,接下来是对相机资源的操作

    1、拍摄图片:

      cam.CaptureImage();

    2、闪光灯设置

      cam.FlashMode = FlashMode.On;

    3、缩略图分辨率设置(分辨率大小必须是相机设备支持的分辨率)

        //获取设备支持的分辨率
        IEnumerable<Size> resList = cam.AvailableResolutions;
        int resCount = resList.Count<Size>();
        Size res;
    
        if(resCount >= 1)
        {
            //根据需要选择不同的分辨率,这里选择第一个
            res = resList.ElementAt<Size>(0);
        }
    
        //设置分辨率
        cam.Resolution = res;

    4、对焦

      if (cam.IsFocusSupported)
      {
        cam.Focus();

        //cam.FocusAtPoint(0.5, 0.5);
      }

    5、访问快门按钮

    快门按钮的访问是通过 CameraButtons 类中的一系列事件管理的

    CameraButtons 类的三个事件

      ShutterKeyHalfPressed    半按快门且持续800ms以上

      ShutterKeyPressed      全按快门

      ShutterKeyReleased      松开快门

    在相机设备初始化时注册这三个事件,不用生存CameraButtons类的实例,它是一个static类 

        CameraButtons.ShutterKeyHalfPressed += new EventHandler(CameraButtons_ShutterKeyHalfPressed);
        CameraButtons.ShutterKeyPressed += new EventHandler(CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed);
        CameraButtons.ShutterKeyReleased += new EventHandler(CameraButtons_ShutterKeyReleased);

    同样的,在离开页面的时候,注销这三个事件

        CameraButtons.ShutterKeyHalfPressed -= CameraButtons_ShutterKeyHalfPressed;
        CameraButtons.ShutterKeyPressed -= CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed;
        CameraButtons.ShutterKeyReleased -= CameraButtons_ShutterKeyReleased;

    实现三个事件函数

    View Code
        void CameraButtons_ShutterKeyReleased(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (cam != null)
            {
                cam.CancelFocus();
            }
        }
    
        void CameraButtons_ShutterKeyPressed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (cam != null)
            {
                cam.CaptureImage();
            }
        }
    
        void CameraButtons_ShutterKeyHalfPressed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (cam != null)
            {
                cam.Focus();
            }
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bomo/p/2747974.html
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