1. 安装python:
http://www.python.org/getit/releases/2.7.2/
2. 安装selenium
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium
3. 解压selenium-2.21.2，cd到解压目录执行：python setup.py install
4. 安装完成后，接下来写段小代码测试下是否可用：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
browser = webdriver.Firefox() # Get local session of firefox
browser.get("http://www.yahoo.com") # Load page
print browser.title
assert "Yahoo!" in browser.title
elem = browser.find_element_by_name("p") # Find the query box
elem.send_keys("seleniumhq" + Keys.RETURN)
time.sleep(0.2) # Let the page load, will be added to the API
try:
browser.find_element_by_xpath("//a[contains(@href,'http://seleniumhq.org')]")
except NoSuchElementException:
assert 0, "can't find seleniumhq"
browser.close()
如果以类的形式写testcase，还可以这样：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
import unittest, time, re
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.base_url = "http://www.baidu.com/"
self.verificationErrors = []
def test_(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("sina")
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
def is_element_present(self, how, what):
try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)
except NoSuchElementException, e: return False
return True
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()