一、官网下载lib源码
网址:http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Download#alsa-lib
左击:Stable Release列表中的【1.1.3】(移植的此版)
修改后的源码压缩包下载链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eSorykM 密码:rpiy
二、安装android平台交叉编译工具链:
1.用apt直接装:
sudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-androideabi
查看版本验证是否装成功:arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -v
2.如果apt装的有问题就卸载:sudo apt remove --purge gcc-arm-linux-androideabi
用以下提供的版本【arm-linux-androideabi-4.7.1】:链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c16wgJe 密码:rkcs
解压到任意目录下,然后配置环境变量:sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
在~/.bashrc末尾添加如下:
export PATH=/home/sheldon/bin:/home/sheldon/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games #default
export PATH=${PATH}:/home/sheldon/workspace/tool/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7.1/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/home/sheldon/workspace/tool/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin
然后在终端执行生效指令:source ~/.bashrc
查看是否配置成功:arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -v
三、修改&添加配置文件:
修改alsa-lib源码 src/conf.c ,直接指定配置文件的位置(否则有open device fail的问题):
//#define ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT ALSA_CONFIG_DIR "/alsa.conf" #define ALSA_CONFIG_PATH_DEFAULT "/system/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf" //set by myself
并将生成的 tmp/share/alsa/alsa.conf 文件 push 到机台的 /system/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf
或者
尝试仅设置一下环境变量: export ALSA_CONFIG_PATH="/system/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf"
四、编译&生成静态库:
1.配置编译项,生成Makefile:
CC=arm-linux-androideabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux prefix=$PWD/tmp --enable-shared=no --enable-static=yes --with-softfloat=yes --with-versioned=no
2.编译和生成静态库:
make | make install
没问题的话静态库应该生成在配置指定的目录 : tmp/lib/libasound.a
五、Android.mk中添加静态库使用:
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libasound
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libasound.a
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER := xxxx
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := .a
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/lib
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
问题一:
pcm_ladspa.c:1119:82: error: 'struct lconv' has no member named 'decimal_point' Makefile:488: recipe for target 'pcm_ladspa.lo' failed
使用软浮点:
--with-softfloat=yes
问题二:
parser.c:1427:54: error: 'versionsort' undeclared (first use in this function) parser.c:1427:54: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
网上说法是uClib库版本太低,先直接用alphasort这个函数:
更改位置:parser.c and conf.c
//#define SORTFUNC versionsort
//#else
#define SORTFUNC alphasort
问题三:
链接静态库时有snd_pcm_hwsync相关警告
直接把snd_pcm_hwsync调用的地方注释掉。