• JSTL 操作符


    el表达式的取值默认顺序: 
        pageScope  requestScope  sessionScope  applicationScope 
        
    结构,采用.导航,也称为存取器   ${user.name}  ${user.class.name} 
                          输出map   ${mapValue.key1} 
                         输出数组   ${strArray[1]} 
                         输出list   ${list[1].name} 
                         
    el表达式的运算  
                   ${1+2}=       3 
                   ${10/5}=      2.0 
                   ${10%3}=      1 
                   ${10 div 2}=  5.0 
                   ${10 mod 4}=  2 
                   
    el表达式对应的运算符 
                         等于  ==    eq 
                       不等于  !=    ne 
                         大于  >     gt 
                         小于  <     lt 
                     大于等于  >=    ge 
                     小于等于  <=    le 
                           与  &&    or 
                           或  ||    and 
                           非  !     not 
                           加  + 
                           减  - 
                           乘  * 
                         除以  /     div 
                         求莫  %     mod 
                         
    el表达式判断是否为空 
                        request.setAttribute("value1",null)                    ${empty requestScope.value1} = true 
                        request.setAttribute("value2","")                      ${empty requestScope.value1} = true 
                        request.setAttribute("value3",new ArrayList())         ${empty requestScope.value1} = true 
                        request.setAttribute("value4","i love you")            ${empty requestScope.value1} = false 
                        request.setAttribute("value4","i love you")            ${!empty requestScope.value1} = true 
                        
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    web.xml的 
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4">  大于等于2.4 方可支持jstl 
    先引入 standard.jar 和 jstl.jar 
    jstl标签的用法  在页面引入  <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> 

        输出标签 ----------- 
                     <c:out value="ppp" />                                              输出   ppp 
                     <c:out value="null" default="ddd"/>                                输出   ddd   可以设置默认值 
                     <c:out value="<font color="red">kkk</font>" escapeXml="false"/>    输出 红色的kkk    默认的escapeXml为true 
        赋值标签 -----------     
                     <c:set value="123" var="jj" scope="session" />       此时有个名为jj,值为123的session ,默认的scope为page 
                                                              ${jj}       在页面打印出123 
                     <c:remove var="jj" />                                将其删除,可以指定scope,默认为page       
        逻辑标签 ----------- 
                     <c:if test="?" />                                   ?:代表条件 可以用el表达式      
                 ----------- 
                     <c:choose> 
                         <c:when test="?"> 
                            ......                                         相当于 if...else...   c:when 可以有多个,相当于else if 
                         </c:when> 
                         <otherwise> 
                           ...... 
                         </otherwise> 
                     </choose> 
    循环控制标签 ----------- 
                     <c:forEach items="${list}" var="u" >                   ${list}是一个集合 
                         ${u.name} 
                     </c:forEach> 
                     
                     
                     <c:forEach items="${list}" var="u" varStatu="ss">                  
                         <c:choose> 
                         <c:when test="u.age % 2 == 0"> 
                            <tr bgColor="red">                                  如果集合中的数字是偶数,则当行为红色 
                         </c:when> 
                         <otherwise> 
                            <tr>    
                         </otherwise> 
                         </choose> 
                     </c:forEach> 
                     
                     
                     <c:forEach items="${list}" var="u" begin="2" end="8" step="2">                 输出下表(从0开始)为2到8的元素,每次递增2 
                         ${u.name}                                                                  将输出u[2].name  u[4].name  u[6].name  u[8].name 
                     </c:forEach> 
                                       
                     Map m = new Map(); 
                     m.put("k1","v1");         
                     m.put("k2","v2");         
                     request.setAttribute("mapValue",m); 
                     
                     <c:forEach items="mapValue" var="ma"> 
                         ${ma.key} = ${ma.value}                                 输出:  k1=v1  k2=v2   
                     </c:forEach> 
                     
       间隔符控制标签------------- 
                
                        request.setAttribute("str","1,2,3,4,5");      
                        
                        <c:forTokens items="str" delims="," var="de">             
                            ${de}                                                  输出 12345 
                        </c:forTokens>     
                        
       捕获异常标签  ---------- 
               
                       <c:catch var="info"> 
                           <% 
                             Integer.parseInt("sdfsdf");                 
                           %>        
                       </c:catch> 
                       
                       ${info}                                             输出:异常信息 
                       
       导入页面标签 ----------- 
            
                       <c:import url="http://www.baidu.com" />            相当于include 
                       
       链接标签    ------------ 
        
                       <c:url value="http://www.baidu.com" var="v"/> 
                           <c:param name="name" value="jack" /> 
                           <c:param name="age" value="20" /> 
                       </url>     
                       
                       ${v}              输出        http://www.baidu.com?name=jack&age=20 
                       
        重定向标签 ------------ 
            
                       <c:redirect context="/company" url="/index.jsp">   定位到名叫company的项目下的index.jsp页面                                          
                     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blog411032/p/6170307.html
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