• JdbcTemplate中queryForObject的EmptyResultDataAccessException问题


    在使用Spring提供的JdbcTemplate中名为queryForObject API进行数据库查询时有时会抛出如下异常提示息,org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException: Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 0 或者 org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException: Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 2 

    在解决这些异常之前,我们首先来看看queryForObject API的源代码,假设我们调用的是queryForObjec(String sql, Class requiredType)。 

    JdbcTemplate.class 

    public <T> T queryForObject(String sql, Class<T> requiredType) 
    		throws DataAccessException 
    {return queryForObject(sql, getSingleColumnRowMapper(requiredType));}
    
    public <T> T queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper) 
    		throws DataAccessException {
        List<T> results = query(sql, rowMapper);
        return DataAccessUtils.requiredSingleResult(results);
    }
    
    public <T> List<T> query(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper) 
    		throws DataAccessException {
        return query(sql, new RowMapperResultSetExtractor<T>(rowMapper));
    }
    
    public <T> T query(final String sql, final ResultSetExtractor<T> rse) 
    		throws DataAccessException {
    	Assert.notNull(sql, "SQL must not be null");
    	Assert.notNull(rse, "ResultSetExtractor must not be null");
    	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    		logger.debug("Executing SQL query [" + sql + "]");
    	}
    	class QueryStatementCallback implements StatementCallback<T>, SqlProvider {
    		public T doInStatement(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
    			ResultSet rs = null;
    			try {
    				rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    				ResultSet rsToUse = rs;
    				if (nativeJdbcExtractor != null) {
    					rsToUse = nativeJdbcExtractor.getNativeResultSet(rs);
    				}
    				return rse.extractData(rsToUse);
    			}
    			finally {
    				JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(rs);
    			}
    		}
    		public String getSql() {
    			return sql;
    		}
    	}
    	return execute(new QueryStatementCallback());
    }
    

      DataAccessUtils.class 

    public static <T> T requiredSingleResult(Collection<T> results) 
            throws IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException {
        int size = (results != null ? results.size() : 0);
        if (size == 0) {
            throw new EmptyResultDataAccessException(1);
        }
        if (results.size() > 1) {
            throw new IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException(1, size);
        }
        return results.iterator().next();
    }

    通过阅读源代码,可以很清楚看到在DataAccessUtils.class中requiredSingleResult方法中,当结果集合的size为0或者大于1时,就会抛出以上两个异常。 

    为了避免出现以上的异常,最好还是使用queryForList 或者query来进行查询,这样返回的结果为List,即使返回的结果集合的size为0,即Zero Row,也不会抛出异常。如果size不为0,即可以使用get(0)取得第一个查询对象。 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blog411032/p/6057899.html
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