--架构: select * from information_schema.SCHEMATA --表: select table_name from information_schema.tables --列: select table_name from information_schema.COLUMNS --表约束: select * from information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS --键: select * from information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE --存储过程: select * from information_schema.ROUTINES --视图: select * from information_schema.VIEWS