• SQL基础1创建表、用户


    ;EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1 --

    ;RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE --

    ;EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1 --

    ;RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE --

    ;EXEC sp_configure  'show advanced options', 0

    exec xp_cmdshell 'mkdir E:/project'---创建,目录project

     

    use master

    go

    if exists(select * from sysdatabases where name='DBtest')

    drop database DBtest

    go

    --创建数据库DBtest

    create database DBtest

    on primary

    (--主数据文件

        name='DBtest_data',

        filename='E:/project/DBtest.mdf',

        size=3MB,

        filegrowth=10%

    ),

    (--次数据文件

        name='DBtest_data2',

        filename='E:/project/DBtest.ndf',

        size=1,

        maxsize=50,

        filegrowth=2mb

    )

    log on

    (--日志文件

        name='DBtest_log1',

        filename='E:/project/DBtest1.ldf'

    ),

    (--日志文件

        name='DBtest_log2',

        filename='E:/project/DBtest2.ldf'

    )

    go

    --创建表stuInfo

    use DBtest

    if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='stuInfo')

    drop table stuInfo

    go

    create table stuInfo

    (

        stuNo int not null primary key identity(1,1),--自动增长主键

        stuID int not null,

        stuName varchar(10) not null,

        stuAge int,

        stuSeat smallint,

        stuAddress varchar(50) null

    )

    go  --创建表stuMarks

    if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='stuMarks')

    drop table stuMarks

    go

    create table stuMarks

    (

        ExamNo char(7) not null,

        stuNo int not null,

        writtenExam int not null,

        labExam int not null

    )

    alter table stuInfo

    alter column stuName char(10) --修改表stuInfo的字段stuName的数据类型为char(10)

     

    alter table stuMarks

    add temp1 int,temp2 int --为表stuMarks添加列temp1,temp2

     

    alter table stuMarks

    drop column temp1,temp2--删除列temp1temp2

    go

    --修改主键约束

    alter table stuMarks

    add constraint PK_stuNo primary key(ExamNo)

     

    --添加唯一约束

    alter table stuInfo

    add constraint UQ_stuID unique(stuID)

     

    --添加默认约束

    alter table stuInfo

    add constraint DF_stuAddress default('地址不详') for stuAddress

     

    --添加检查约束

    alter table stuInfo

    add constraint CK_stuAge check(stuAge between 15 and 40)

     

    --添加外键约束

    alter table stuMarks

    add constraint FK_stuNo foreign key(stuNo) references stuInfo(stuNo)

     

    --删除约束

    alter table stuInfo

    drop constraint CK_stuAge

    go

     

     

     

     

    /**---为数据库DBtest添加两个用户---*/

     

    /*---添加windows登录用户---*/

    exec sp_grantlogin 'workgroup/aigo' --windows用户为training/aigotraining表示域

    /*---添加SQL登录用户---*/

    exec sp_addlogin 'urey','1234' ---帐户名为urey,密码为

    go

     

    /*--创建数据库用户--*/

    use DBtest

    go

    exec sp_grantdbaccess 'urey','ureyDBUser'---创建账户urey下的数据库访问用户ureyDBUser

    exec sp_grantdbaccess 'urey','ureyCreater'

     

    /**---给数据库用户授权---*/

    use DBtest

    go

    --为用户aigo分配stuInfoselectinsertupdatequanxian

    grant select,insert,update on stuInfo to ureyDBUser

    --为账户ureyDBUser分配创建表的权限

    grant create table to ureyCreater

    go

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/black/p/5171985.html
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