mysql8.0.16二进制安装
环境简介
操作系统：Centos 6.10 64位
目前版本：8.0.16 MySQL Community Server 二进制
安装目录:/data/mysql/mysql_3306
# 1、安装系统依赖包
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel libaio-devel perl libaio wget lrzsz vim libnuma* bzip2 xz
# 2、关闭selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0
# 3、修改系统限制参数
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF # ###custom # * soft nofile 20480 * hard nofile 65535 * soft nproc 20480 * hard nproc 65535 EOF
# 4、修改内核参数
cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <<"EOF" vm.swappiness=0 #增加tcp支持的队列数 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535 #减少断开连接时 ，资源回收 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 8000 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10 #改变本地的端口范围 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535 #允许更多的连接进入队列 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096 #对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 #端口监听队列 net.core.somaxconn=65535 #接受数据的速率 net.core.netdev_max_backlog=65535 net.core.wmem_default=87380 net.core.wmem_max=16777216 net.core.rmem_default=87380 net.core.rmem_max=16777216 EOF sysctl -p
# 第二部分：mysql的安装配置
# 1、下载安装包
# 社区版 8.0.16
cd /opt/ wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
# 2、解压安装包
tar -xJf mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
# 3、进入目录，做软连接，方便以后升级
cd /usr/local/ ln -s /opt/mysql-8.0.16-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
# 4、创建用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin
# 5、创建相应的目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp,undolog}
# 6、创建配置文件
# 排除干扰因素
if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%m`.bak fi cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <<"EOF" [client] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock [mysql] prompt="u@h R:m:s [d]> " no-auto-rehash [mysqld] user = mysql port = 3306 admin_address = 127.0.0.1 basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock pid-file = mysql_3306.pid character-set-server = utf8mb4 skip_name_resolve = 1 #replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.% replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.% replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.% # Two-Master configure #server-1 #auto-increment-offset = 1 #auto-increment-increment = 2 #server-2 #auto-increment-offset = 2 #auto-increment-increment = 2 # semi sync replication settings # #plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin #plugin_load = "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径 plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径 slave_parallel_workers = 4 slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK open_files_limit = 65535 back_log = 1024 max_connections = 1024 max_connect_errors = 1000000 table_open_cache = 1024 table_definition_cache = 1024 table_open_cache_instances = 64 thread_stack = 512K external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 4M join_buffer_size = 4M thread_cache_size = 1536 interactive_timeout = 600 wait_timeout = 600 tmp_table_size = 32M max_heap_table_size = 32M slow_query_log = 1 log_timestamps = SYSTEM slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log long_query_time = 0.1 log_queries_not_using_indexes =1 log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60 min_examined_row_limit = 100 log_slow_admin_statements = 1 log_slow_slave_statements = 1 server-id = 3306 log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin sync_binlog = 1 binlog_cache_size = 4M max_binlog_cache_size = 2G max_binlog_size = 1G binlog_expire_logs_seconds=2592000 master_info_repository = TABLE relay_log_info_repository = TABLE gtid_mode = on enforce_gtid_consistency = 1 log_slave_updates slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN' binlog_format = row binlog_row_image=FULL binlog_checksum = 1 relay_log_recovery = 1 relay-log-purge = 1 key_buffer_size = 32M read_buffer_size = 8M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 lock_wait_timeout = 3600 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100 innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30 #transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4 innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M innodb_log_file_size = 2G innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog # 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整 # 一般配普通SSD盘的话，可以调整到 10000 - 20000 # 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话，则可以调整的更高，比如 50000 - 80000 innodb_io_capacity = 4000 innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000 innodb_flush_sync = 0 innodb_flush_neighbors = 0 innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_purge_threads = 4 innodb_page_cleaners = 4 innodb_open_files = 65535 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000 innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10 innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1 innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0 # some var for MySQL 8 log_error_verbosity = 3 innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1 binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 2592000 #innodb_dedicated_server = 0 innodb_status_file = 1 # 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快 innodb_status_output = 0 innodb_status_output_locks = 0 #performance_schema performance_schema = 1 performance_schema_instrument = '%memory%=on' performance_schema_instrument = '%lock%=on' #innodb monitor innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb" innodb_monitor_enable="module_server" innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml" innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl" innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx" innodb_monitor_enable="module_os" innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge" innodb_monitor_enable="module_log" innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock" innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer" innodb_monitor_enable="module_index" innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system" innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page" innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash" [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M [mysqld_safe] #malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so nice=-19 open-files-limit=65535 EOF
# 7、修改目录权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/mysql_3306 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# 8、初始化数据库
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize-insecure # 官方推荐使用--initialize，会在错误日志中生成难以输入的临时密码，我这里使用的免密码的方式。 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql &
# 9、查看日志
# tail -f /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
# 10、启动数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &
# 11、首次登录方式
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
# 12、初次登陆强制修改密码方法
# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'UbP*tzonifjZdP$jsvYu' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; # flush privileges; # ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; # ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; # 创建普通权限 # create user 'test_w'@'%' identified by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; # grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ; ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; create user 'root'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'127.0.0.1' with grant option; create user 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' with grant option; create user 'admin_m'@'%' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin_m'@'%' with grant option; create user 'test_w'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ;
# 13、创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib64/ cat >>/root/.bashrc <<"EOF" # alias mysql.3306.start="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &" alias mysql.3306.stop="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' shutdown &" alias mysql.3306.login="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'" EOF
# 14、快捷登陆
source /root/.bash_profile cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf <<"EOF" /usr/local/mysql/lib EOF ldconfig [root@db144 ~]# mysql.3306.login mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 14 Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye [root@db144 ~]#
完毕!