• mysql8.0.15二进制安装


    mysql8.0.15二进制安装

      今天有幸尝试安装了社区版本的mysql8.0.15,记录下来,供以后方便使用。特此感谢知数堂的叶老师,提供了配置文件的模板。

    # 第一部分:系统配置

    # 1、安装系统依赖包
    yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel  readline-devel  libaio-devel perl libaio wget lrzsz vim libnuma* bzip2 xz

    # 2、关闭selinux

    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
    setenforce  0

    # 3、修改系统限制参数

    cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
    #
    ###custom
    #
    *           soft   nofile       20480
    *           hard   nofile       65535
    *           soft   nproc        20480
    *           hard   nproc        65535
    EOF

    # 4、修改内核参数

    cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <<"EOF"
    vm.swappiness=0
    #增加tcp支持的队列数
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
    #减少断开连接时 ,资源回收
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 8000
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
    #改变本地的端口范围
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
    #允许更多的连接进入队列
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096  
    #对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
    #端口监听队列
    net.core.somaxconn=65535
    #接受数据的速率
    net.core.netdev_max_backlog=65535
    net.core.wmem_default=87380
    net.core.wmem_max=16777216
    net.core.rmem_default=87380
    net.core.rmem_max=16777216
    EOF
    
    sysctl -p

    # 第二部分:mysql的安装配置

    # 1、下载安装包
    # 社区版 8.0.15

    cd /opt/
    wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

    # 2、解压安装包

    tar -xJf mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

    # 3、进入目录,做软连接,方便以后升级

    cd /usr/local/
    ln -s /opt/mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

    # 4、创建用户

    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin

    # 5、创建相应的目录

    mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}

    # 6、创建配置文件

    # 排除干扰因素
    
    if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then
        mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%m`.bak
    fi 
    cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <<"EOF"
    [client]
    port    = 3306
    socket    = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    
    [mysql]
    prompt="u@h R:m:s [d]> "
    no-auto-rehash
    
    [mysqld]
    user    = mysql
    port    = 3306
    admin_address = 127.0.0.1
    basedir    = /usr/local/mysql
    datadir    = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
    socket    = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    pid-file = mysql_3306.pid
    character-set-server = utf8mb4
    skip_name_resolve = 1
    
    
    #replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
    replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
    replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
    
    # Two-Master configure
    #server-1 
    #auto-increment-offset = 1
    #auto-increment-increment = 2 
    
    #server-2                          
    #auto-increment-offset = 2
    #auto-increment-increment = 2
    
    
    # semi sync replication settings #
    #plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin
    #plugin_load = "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
    plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径
    plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径
    
    slave_parallel_workers = 4
    slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK
    
    open_files_limit    = 65535
    back_log = 1024
    max_connections = 1024
    max_connect_errors = 1000000
    table_open_cache = 1024
    table_definition_cache = 1024
    table_open_cache_instances = 64
    thread_stack = 512K
    external-locking = FALSE
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    sort_buffer_size = 4M
    join_buffer_size = 4M
    thread_cache_size = 1536
    interactive_timeout = 600
    wait_timeout = 600
    tmp_table_size = 32M
    max_heap_table_size = 32M
    slow_query_log = 1
    log_timestamps = SYSTEM
    slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log
    log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
    long_query_time = 0.1
    log_queries_not_using_indexes =1
    log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
    min_examined_row_limit = 100
    log_slow_admin_statements = 1
    log_slow_slave_statements = 1
    server-id = 3306
    log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin
    sync_binlog = 1
    binlog_cache_size = 4M
    max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
    max_binlog_size = 1G
    binlog_expire_logs_seconds=2592000 
    master_info_repository = TABLE
    relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
    gtid_mode = on
    enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
    log_slave_updates
    slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
    binlog_format = row
    binlog_row_image=FULL
    binlog_checksum = 1
    relay_log_recovery = 1
    relay-log-purge = 1
    key_buffer_size = 32M
    read_buffer_size = 8M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
    myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
    myisam_repair_threads = 1
    lock_wait_timeout = 3600
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
    innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
    innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
    innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30
    
    #transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
    #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M
    innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
    innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
    innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
    innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
    innodb_log_file_size = 2G
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
    innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
    innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog
    innodb_undo_tablespaces = 95
    
    # 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整
    # 一般配普通SSD盘的话,可以调整到 10000 - 20000
    # 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话,则可以调整的更高,比如 50000 - 80000
    innodb_io_capacity = 4000
    innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
    innodb_flush_sync = 0
    innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
    innodb_write_io_threads = 8
    innodb_read_io_threads = 8
    innodb_purge_threads = 4
    innodb_page_cleaners = 4
    innodb_open_files = 65535
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
    innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
    innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10
    innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
    innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
    innodb_file_per_table = 1
    innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
    innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0
    
    # some var for MySQL 8
    log_error_verbosity = 3
    innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1
    binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 2592000
    #innodb_dedicated_server = 0
    
    innodb_status_file = 1
    # 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快
    innodb_status_output = 0
    innodb_status_output_locks = 0
    
    #performance_schema
    performance_schema = 1
    performance_schema_instrument = '%memory%=on'
    performance_schema_instrument = '%lock%=on'
    
    #innodb monitor
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"
    validate_password_policy=LOW
    
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    #malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so 
    nice=-19
    open-files-limit=65535
    
    EOF

    # 7、修改目录权限

    chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/mysql_3306

    # 8、初始化数据库

    # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize-insecure
    # 官方推荐使用--initialize,会在错误日志中生成难以输入的临时密码,我这里使用的免密码的方式。
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql &

    # 9、查看日志

    # tail -f /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log

    # 10、启动数据库

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf & 

    # 11、首次登录方式

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --socket=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock

    # 12、初次登陆强制修改密码方法

    # ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'UbP*tzonifjZdP$jsvYu' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
    # flush privileges;
    # ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED  BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; 
    # ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
    # 创建普通权限
    # create user 'test_w'@'%' identified by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
    # grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ;
    
    
    ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
    create user 'root'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
    grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'127.0.0.1' with grant option;
    
    create user 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; 
    grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin_m'@'127.0.0.1' with grant option;
    
    create user 'admin_m'@'%' identified WITH mysql_native_password by 'rA75MQy*R*y@KO4z%LZe' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ; 
    grant all privileges on *.* to 'admin_m'@'%' with grant option;
    
    create user 'test_w'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'azpfT%aptxL^$XrBI&kk' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER ;
    grant insert,delete,update,select on db144.* to 'test_w'@'%' ;

    # 13、创建软连接

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib64/

    # 14、快捷登陆

    cat  >>/root/.bashrc <<"EOF"
    
    #
    alias mysql.3306.start="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf &"
    alias mysql.3306.stop="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC' shutdown &"
    alias mysql.3306.login="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -uroot -p'AnvcTMagdLarwNV3CKaC'"
    EOF
    
    source  /root/.bash_profile
    
    cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf <<"EOF"
    /usr/local/mysql/lib
    EOF
    
    ldconfig 

    [root@db144 ~]# mysql.3306.login
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 14
    Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL

    Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.

    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

    mysql> exit
    Bye
    [root@db144 ~]#

    完毕!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bjx2020/p/10682518.html
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