<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>计算属性和侦听器</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <p>Original message: "{{ message }}"</p> <p>Computed reversed message: "{{ reversedMessage__() }}"</p> </div> <div id="watch-example"> <p> Ask a yes/no question: <input v-model="question"> </p> <p>{{ answer }}</p> </div> </body> </html> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios@0.12.0/dist/axios.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.13.1/lodash.min.js"></script> <script> var watchExampleVM = new Vue({ el: '#watch-example', data: { question: '', answer: 'I cannot give you an answer until you ask a question!' }, watch: { // 如果 `question` 发生改变,这个函数就会运行 question: function (newQuestion, oldQuestion) { this.answer = 'Waiting for you to stop typing...' this.debouncedGetAnswer() } }, created: function () { // `_.debounce` 是一个通过 Lodash 限制操作频率的函数。 // 在这个例子中,我们希望限制访问 yesno.wtf/api 的频率 // AJAX 请求直到用户输入完毕才会发出。想要了解更多关于 // `_.debounce` 函数 (及其近亲 `_.throttle`) 的知识, // 请参考:https://lodash.com/docs#debounce this.debouncedGetAnswer = _.debounce(this.getAnswer, 500) }, methods: { getAnswer: function () { if (this.question.indexOf('?') === -1) { this.answer = 'Questions usually contain a question mark. ;-)' return } this.answer = 'Thinking...' var vm = this axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api') .then(function (response) { vm.answer = _.capitalize(response.data.answer) }) .catch(function (error) { vm.answer = 'Error! Could not reach the API. ' + error }) } } }) </script> <script> var vm = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { message: 'Hello' }, computed: { // 计算属性的 getter reversedMessage: function () { // `this` 指向 vm 实例 return this.message.split('').reverse().join('') }, //显示的增加计算属性的set 和 get 方法 /* 比较神奇的是 如果get方法中用到了data里面的属性 如果data里面属性变更则计算属性会跟着变 */ reversedMessage_: { get: function () { return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')+ '-max-' }, set: function (v) { return this.message + 'rand' } } }, methods: { reversedMessage__ :function(){ return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')+ Date.now() } }, }) console.log(vm); </script>