pip 常用命令
pip install ./downloads/SomePackage-1.0.4.tar.gz
pip install http://my.package.repo/SomePackage-1.0.4.zip
pip search "query" ##查询package的具体名称
pip uninstall package-name ##卸载
pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 ##指定版本的安装
pip install --upgrade SomePackage ##package 版本升级
pip-修改国内镜像源
mkdir ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com
注意事项:
-
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
中的simple目录必须有。 -
--no-cache-dir
重新下载安装包,而不是使用缓存包。 -
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com
一定要加上这行,否则会报错。 -
pip国内镜像源。
阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
豆瓣 http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Python官方 https://pypi.python.org/simple/
v2ex http://pypi.v2ex.com/simple/
中国科学院 http://pypi.mirrors.opencas.cn/simple/
清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
报错汇总
报错内容
pip install mysql-python
Collecting mysql-python
The repository located at pypi.douban.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommended to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning and allow it anyways with '--trusted-host pypi.douban.com'.
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement mysql-python (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for mysql-python
解决办法
编辑 vim .pip/pip.conf
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com