• mybatis复习笔记(1):


    一、简介:什么是MyBatis

      1.MyBatis是一款优秀的持久层框架,支持定制化SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis避免了几乎所有的JDBC代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或者注解来配置和映射原生信息,将接口和Java的POJOs映射成数据库中的记录

    二、入门

      1.安装mybatis-x.x.x.jar将文件置于classpath即可,使用maven来构造项目,则需要将下面的dependency代码放在pom.xml文件中:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>x.x.x</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>

      2.创建数据库

      create database mybatis;

      3.创建users表

      create table users(id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20),age int)

      4.创建必要的包

      com.jd.ssm.dao.impl

      com.jd.ssm.service.impl

      com.jd.ssm.dao.domain

      com.jd.ssm.util

      com.jd.ssm.ssm.web.controller

      5.测试连接

    package com.jd.ssm.mybatisdao;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    public class APP {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            try{
                //指定配置文件的类路径
                String resource ="mybatis-config.xml";
                //加载文件,形成输入流
                InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                //创建会话工厂,相当于连接池
                SqlSessionFactory sf=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
                //通过sf开启会话,相当于打开连接了
                SqlSession s= sf.openSession();
                System.out.println(s);
            } catch ( Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

      6.编写mapper文件

        a)创建User类,和users对应

    package com.jd.ssm.domain;
    
    public class User {
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private int age;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }

      b).创建UserMapper.xml映射文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="users">
       <insert id="insert">
           insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age});
       </insert>
    </mapper>

    三、复杂应用

      1.准备数据

        sql.sql

        source C:UsersshizeqiDesktopsql.sql

      2.创建java类

        (1)User类 

    package com.jd.ssm.domain;
    
    public class User {
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private int age;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }

        (2)Order类

    package com.jd.ssm.domain;
    
    //创建订单类
    public class Order {
        private  Integer id ;
        private String orderNo;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getOrderNo() {
            return orderNo;
        }
    
        public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) {
            this.orderNo = orderNo;
        }
    
        public User getUser() {
            return user;
        }
    
        public void setUser(User user) {
            this.user = user;
        }
    
        //这个地方需要用到uid,直接加上User就可以
        private User user;
    
    }

        (3)Item类

    package com.jd.ssm.domain;
    
    /*
    * 订单项
    * */
    public class Item {
        private  Integer id;
        private String itemName;
        private Order order ;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getItemName() {
            return itemName;
        }
    
        public void setItemName(String itemName) {
            this.itemName = itemName;
        }
    
        public Order getOrder() {
            return order;
        }
    
        public void setOrder(Order order) {
            this.order = order;
        }
    }

      3.创建订单Order映射文件

        [resource/OrderMapper.xml]

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="orders">
       <insert id="insert">
           insert into orders(orderno,uid) values(#{orderNo},#{user.id});
       </insert>
    </mapper>

      

         

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bigdata-stone/p/9911679.html
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