package test; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Set; public class RandomUtil { public static final String ALLCHAR = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; public static final String LETTERCHAR = "abcdefghijkllmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; public static final String NUMBERCHAR = "0123456789"; /** * 返回一个定长的随机字符串(数字) * * @param length * 随机字符串长度 * @return 随机字符串 */ public static String generateOnlyNumber(int length) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { sb.append(NUMBERCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(NUMBERCHAR.length()))); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字) * * @param length * 随机字符串长度 * @return 随机字符串 */ public static String generateString(int length) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { sb.append(ALLCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(ALLCHAR.length()))); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母) * * @param length * 随机字符串长度 * @return 随机字符串 */ public static String generateMixString(int length) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { sb.append(LETTERCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(LETTERCHAR.length()))); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母) * * @param length * 随机字符串长度 * @return 随机字符串 */ public static String generateLowerString(int length) { return generateMixString(length).toLowerCase(); } /** * 返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母) * * @param length * 随机字符串长度 * @return 随机字符串 */ public static String generateUpperString(int length) { return generateMixString(length).toUpperCase(); } /** * 生成一个定长的纯0字符串 * * @param length * 字符串长度 * @return 纯0字符串 */ public static String generateZeroString(int length) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { sb.append('0'); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串,长度不够前面补0 * * @param num * 数字 * @param fixdlenth * 字符串长度 * @return 定长的字符串 */ public static String toFixdLengthString(long num, int fixdlenth) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String strNum = String.valueOf(num); if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) { sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length())); } else { throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为" + fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常!"); } sb.append(strNum); return sb.toString(); } /** * 每次生成的len位数都不相同 * * @param param * @return 定长的数字 */ public static int getNotSimple(int[] param, int len) { Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = param.length; i > 1; i--) { int index = rand.nextInt(i); int tmp = param[index]; param[index] = param[i - 1]; param[i - 1] = tmp; } int result = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { result = result * 10 + param[i]; } return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字):" + generateString(10)); System.out .println("返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母):" + generateMixString(10)); System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母):" + generateLowerString(10)); System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母):" + generateUpperString(10)); System.out.println("生成一个定长的纯0字符串:" + generateZeroString(10)); System.out.println("根据数字生成一个定长的字符串,长度不够前面补0:" + toFixdLengthString(123, 10)); int[] in = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }; System.out.println("每次生成的len位数都不相同:" + getNotSimple(in, 3)); int i=0; Set codes = new HashSet(); while(codes.size()<10){ i++; codes.add(generateOnlyNumber(10)); } System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机字符串(数字):" +codes.toString() ); System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机字符串(数字) 产生次数:" +i ); } }