PopupMenu是Android中一个十分轻量级的组件。与PopupWindow相比,PopupMenu的可自己定义的能力较小,但使用更加方便。
先上效果图:
本例要实现的功能例如以下:
1.强制显示菜单项的图标。
默认状态下。PopupMenu的图标是不显示的。而且Android没有为我们开放不论什么API去设置它的显示状态。为了显示菜单项的图标,能够自己重写PopupMenu并改动相关属性,也能够直接使用反射:
try { Field field = popupMenu.getClass().getDeclaredField("mPopup"); field.setAccessible(true); MenuPopupHelper mHelper = (MenuPopupHelper) field.get(popupMenu); mHelper.setForceShowIcon(true); } catch (IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }2.在菜单项上加入 单选/复选 button:在menu的资源文件里使用group标签为item加入分组就可以。
menu_popup.xml:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"> <group android:checkableBehavior="single"> <item android:id="@+id/menu_setting_wifi" android:title="使用WIFI" android:orderInCategory="80" android:icon="@drawable/menu_setting_wifi" app:showAsAction="ifRoom" /> <item android:id="@+id/menu_setting_gps" android:title="使用GPS" android:orderInCategory="90" android:icon="@drawable/menu_setting_gps" app:showAsAction="ifRoom" /> </group> <group> <item android:id="@+id/menu_setting_userIcon" android:title="设置头像" android:icon="@drawable/menu_setting_usericon" android:orderInCategory="91" app:showAsAction="never" /> </group> </menu>当中,checkableBehavior有3个值可选:single,all,none,分别表示单选、复选、不可选。
3.为上述 单选/复选 button自己定义图标。
PopupMenu会从当前的context中继承样式,因此能够通过设置Activity的样式来控制PopupMenu的样式。
<!--自己定义PopupMenu上的RadioButton的样式--> <style name="PopupMenuStyle" parent="AppTheme"> <item name="android:radioButtonStyle">@style/MenuRadioButtonStyle</item> </style> <style name="MenuRadioButtonStyle" parent="@android:style/Widget.CompoundButton.RadioButton"> <item name="android:button">@drawable/selector_menu_rb</item> </style>同一时候在manifest中为PopupMenu所属的Activity加入样式:
<activity android:name=".PopupMenuActivity" android:theme="@style/PopupMenuStyle" />
补充:也能够在初始话PopupMenu的时候直接设置样式。可是这样的方式编译器会多次出现警告:Too many attribute references。因此不建议使用。
Context wrapper = new ContextThemeWrapper(activity, R.style.PopupMenuStyle); PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(activity, ancher);
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Activity部分完整代码:
/** * 自己定义PopupMenu * Created by hanj on 15-3-17. */ public class PopupMenuActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); LinearLayout lin = new LinearLayout(this); Button btn = new Button(this); LinearLayout.LayoutParams p = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); btn.setLayoutParams(p); lin.addView(btn); btn.setText("显示PopupMenu"); btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { showPopupMenu(PopupMenuActivity.this, v); } }); setContentView(lin); } //当前选择的menuItem的id private int checkedItemId = R.id.menu_setting_wifi; private void showPopupMenu(final Context context, View ancher) { PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(context, ancher); //引入菜单资源 popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.menu_popup); //设置选中 popupMenu.getMenu().findItem(checkedItemId).setChecked(true); //菜单项的监听 popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() { @Override public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) { switch (menuItem.getItemId()) { case R.id.menu_setting_wifi: checkedItemId = R.id.menu_setting_wifi; Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.menu_setting_gps: checkedItemId = R.id.menu_setting_gps; Toast.makeText(context, "GPS", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.menu_setting_userIcon: Toast.makeText(context, "USER_ICON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; } return true; } }); //使用反射。强制显示菜单图标 try { Field field = popupMenu.getClass().getDeclaredField("mPopup"); field.setAccessible(true); MenuPopupHelper mHelper = (MenuPopupHelper) field.get(popupMenu); mHelper.setForceShowIcon(true); } catch (IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //显示PopupMenu popupMenu.show(); } }