• OpenGL路(四)自制的图形功能(立方体、汽缸、圆锥)


    #include <gl/glut.h>
    #include <gl/GLU.h>
    #include <gl/GL.h>
    #pragma comment(lib, "opengl32.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "glut32.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "glu32.lib")
    #pragma comment(lib, "glut.lib")
    
    
    #include <math.h>
    void Cube()
    {
    	glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);//填充凸多边形
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    	glEnd();
    	glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);	
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    	glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    	glEnd();
    }
    void Circle()
    {
    	glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);//扇形连续填充三角形串
    	glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    	int i = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i <= 390; i += 15)
    	{
    		float p = i * 3.14 / 180;
    		glVertex3f(sin(p), cos(p), 0.0f);
    	}
    	glEnd();
    }
    void Cylinder()
    {
    	glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);//连续填充四边形串
    	int i = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i <= 390; i += 15)
    	{
    		float p = i * 3.14 / 180;
    		glVertex3f(sin(p), cos(p), 1.0f);
    		glVertex3f(sin(p), cos(p), 0.0f);
    	}
    	glEnd();
    	Circle();
    	glTranslatef(0, 0, 1);
    	Circle();
    }
    void Cone()
    {
    	glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP);//连续填充四边形串
    	int i = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i <= 390; i += 15)
    	{
    		float p = i * 3.14 / 180;
    		glVertex3f(0, 0, 1.0f);
    		glVertex3f(sin(p), cos(p), 0.0f);
    	}
    	glEnd();
    	Circle();
    }
    void renderScene(void)
    {
    	static float i = 0;
    	i += 0.1;
    	if (i > 360)
    		i = 0;
    	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    	glLoadIdentity();
    	
    	glPushMatrix();
    	glColor3f(0, 1, 0);
    	glTranslatef(-2, 2.0, -12);
    	glRotatef(i, 1, 1 ,1);
    	Cylinder();
    	glPopMatrix();
    
    	glPushMatrix();
    	glColor3f(1, 0, 0);
    	glTranslatef(2, 2, -12);
    	glRotatef(i, 1, 1, 1);
    	Circle();
    	glPopMatrix();
    
    	glPushMatrix();
    	glColor3f(0, 1, 1);
    	glTranslatef(-2, -2, -12);
    	glRotatef(i, 1, 1, 1);
    	Cube();
    	glPopMatrix();
    
    	glPushMatrix();
    	glColor3f(1, 1, 0);
    	glTranslatef(2, -2, -12);
    	glRotatef(i, 1, 1, 1);
    	Cone();
    	glPopMatrix();
    	glutSwapBuffers();
    }
    void changeSize(int w, int h) {
    
    	// 防止除数即高度为0
    	// (你能够设置窗体宽度为0).
    	if (h == 0)
    		h = 1;
    	float ratio = 1.0* w / h;
    
    	// 单位化投影矩阵。

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); // 设置视口大小为整个窗体大小 glViewport(0, 0, w, h); // 设置正确的投影矩阵 gluPerspective(45, ratio, 1, 1000); //以下是设置模型视图矩阵 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity(); gluLookAt(0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);//设置观測点 } int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { glutInit(&argc, argv); glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA); glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100); glutInitWindowSize(320, 320); glutCreateWindow("Hello OpenGL"); glutDisplayFunc(renderScene); glutIdleFunc(renderScene); //指定程序空暇时调用函数 glutReshapeFunc(changeSize); //指定窗体形状变化时的回调函数 glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glutMainLoop(); return 0; }

    效果预览


    版权声明:本文博客原创文章。转载请注明出处 http://blog.csdn.net/xianyun2009

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bhlsheji/p/4646694.html
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