package com.cmsz.common;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* 加密,解密算法
* @author venus
*
*/
public class DES {
private static String strDefaultKey = "security.defaultkey";
private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
private Cipher decryptCipher = null;
private static DES des=null;
/**
* 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串,
* 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813,
* 和public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
* @param arrB 需要转换的byte数组
* @return 转换后的字符串
* @throws Exception 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
*/
public String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
int iLen = arrB.length;
//每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++)
{
int intTmp = arrB[i];
//把负数转换为正数
while (intTmp < 0){
intTmp = intTmp + 256;
}
//小于0F的数需要在前面补0
if (intTmp < 16){
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组,
* 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
* @param strIn 需要转换的字符串
* @return 转换后的byte数组
* @throws Exception 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
* @author <a href="mailto:zhangji@aspire-tech.com">ZhangJi</a>
*/
public byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn)
throws Exception
{
byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
int iLen = arrB.length;
//两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2)
{
String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
}
return arrOut;
}
/**
* 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DES()
throws Exception
{
this(strDefaultKey);
}
public static DES getInstance(){
String key="venustech_tbu_venus4A";//密钥
if(des==null){
if(key!=null&&!key.equals("")){
strDefaultKey=key;
}
try {
des=new DES();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else{
if(key!=null&&!key.equals("")&&!key.equals(strDefaultKey)){
des=null;
strDefaultKey=key;
try {
des=new DES();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return des;
}
/**
* 指定密钥构造方法
* @param strKey 指定的密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DES(String strKey)
throws Exception
{
Security.addProvider((Provider)Class.forName("com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE").newInstance());
Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());
encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
}
/**
* 加密字节数组
* @param arrB 需加密的字节数组
* @return 加密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 加密字符串
* @param strIn 需加密的字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
}
/**
* 解密字节数组
* @param arrB 需解密的字节数组
* @return 解密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception{
return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param strIn 需解密的字符串
* @return 解密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
}
/**
* 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位
* 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位
* @param arrBTmp 构成该字符串的字节数组
* @return 生成的密钥
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
//创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0)
byte[] arrB = new byte[8];
//将原始字节数组转换为8位
for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++){
arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
}
//生成密钥
Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
return key;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//密钥:venustech_tbu_venus4A
//密钥构造方法:com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE
String encryptString = "111111";
System.out.println("原始串:"+encryptString);
String decryptString = DES.getInstance().encrypt("VenusAdmin");
System.out.println("加密后:"+decryptString);
System.out.println("解密后:"+DES.getInstance().decrypt("cdcafeef6986b639"));
}
}