java连接VMware虚拟机Oracle数据库问题

最近在电脑上装了虚拟机，为的是在虚拟机上安装Oracle数据库，Oracle实在太占内存，配置低的电脑装个Oracle几乎就瘫了，没办法，搞个虚拟机玩玩。我虚拟机用的是xp系统，顺便怀念下经典。装好Oracle之后，虚拟机使用pl/sql developer可以连接，但是物理机Java连接却始终报一个错误：

### Error updating database. Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Io 异常: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection)
### Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Io 异常: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection), mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@578f7a8 testClass = UserTest, locations = '{classpath*:/META-INF/spring/spring-*.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]], class dirties context [false], class mode [null], method dirties context [false].

网上搜罗各种解决办法，终于解决了。话不多说：

1：cmd命令行输入hostname查看主机名并记录主机名，如UAFDHGJK；

2：cmd命令行输入ipconfig查看IP地址，如192.168.0.123；

3：修改C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc目录下hosts文件，在hosts文件最后一行添加   192.168.0.123    UAFDHGJK

4：修改Oracle安装目录D:\oracle\softwarelocation\NETWORK\ADMIN下的监听文件listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\oracle\softwarelocation\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\softwarelocation)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\oracle\softwarelocation\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 这里改为主机名)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\oracle\basemenu

5：修改Oracle安装目录D:\oracle\softwarelocation\NETWORK\ADMIN下的监听文件tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\oracle\softwarelocation\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLE =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 这里改为主机名)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = oracle)
    )
  )

LISTENER_ORACLE =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 这里改为主机名)(PORT = 1521))


ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

6：重启tnslsnr。打开cmd输入命令：

lsnrctl stop  
lsnrctl start
lsnrctl stat

7：cmd输入命令：   

lsnrctl stat

查看Oracle监听数据已经改为配置的IP地址啦！

此时就可以通过正常Java连接数据库的方式连接虚拟机Oracle数据库了。