HDU1711-Number Sequence

　　字符串匹配模板题。KMP的话，我觉得算导上的讲解与证明很清晰，代码也很工整简洁，很好理解。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6+5;
const int M = 1e4+5;

int txt[N],pat[M],pf[M];
int n,m;

void CPF()
{
    pf[1] = 0;
    int k = 0;
    for (int i=2;i<=m;i++)
    {
        while (k && pat[k+1]!=pat[i])
            k = pf[k];
        if (pat[k+1] == pat[i])
            k++;
        pf[i] = k;
    }
}

int KMP()
{
    CPF();
    int k = 0;
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        while (k && pat[k+1]!=txt[i])
            k = pf[k];
        if (pat[k+1] == txt[i])
            k++;
        if (k==m)
            return i-m+1;
    }
    return -1;
}


int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while (T--)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&txt[i]);
        for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
            scanf("%d",&pat[i]);
        printf("%d
",KMP());
    }
    return 0;
}