• [WC2006]水管局长(LCT)


    题目大意:

    给定一张图,支持删边,求两点的路径中所有权值的最大值的最小值,貌似很绕的样子

    由于有删边,不难想到(LCT),又因为(LCT)不支持维护图,而且只有删边操作,于是我们考虑时间回溯。

    把这道题变成模板有几个问题:

    (思路为个人(YY),可能非常麻烦)

    (1.)我们怎么确定最后的状态呢?

    首先我们先用(map)存每一条边,在询问操作时,每删一条边,就把他在(map)上去掉,最后剩下的边即为最终状态

    (2.)加边的时候会出现环该怎么办呢?

    要让答案更优,我们显然要动态维护最小生成树,然后维护了最小生成树后就只要找最小生成树树上两点的最大值了

    附上常数极大又十分丑陋的代码:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define il inline
    #define re register
    #define file(a) freopen(#a".in","r",stdin);freopen(#a".out","w",stdout)
    il int read() {
        re int x = 0, f = 1; re char c = getchar();
        while(c < '0' || c > '9') { if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
        while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - 48, c = getchar();
        return x * f;
    }
    #define rep(i, s, t) for(re int i = s; i <= t; ++ i)
    #define drep(i, s, t) for(re int i = t; i >= s; -- i)
    #define updown(x) swap(ch[1][x], ch[0][x]), tag[x] ^= 1
    #define get_fa(x) ch[1][fa[x]] == x
    #define isroot(x) ch[1][fa[x]] == x || ch[0][fa[x]] == x
    #define _ 150006
    int n, m, Q, ans[_], Top, st[_], top, fa[_], tag[_], ch[2][_], val[_], ma[_], id[_];
    struct node {int opt, u, v, w;}e[_];
    pair<int, int> a[_];
    map<pair<int, int>, int> q, Id;
    il void pushdown(int x) {
    	if(!tag[x]) return;
    	if(ch[1][x]) updown(ch[1][x]);
    	if(ch[0][x]) updown(ch[0][x]);
    	tag[x] = 0;
    }
    il void pushup(int x) {
    	ma[x] = val[x], id[x] = x;
    	if(ch[1][x] && ma[x] < ma[ch[1][x]]) ma[x] = ma[ch[1][x]], id[x] = id[ch[1][x]];
    	if(ch[0][x] && ma[x] < ma[ch[0][x]]) ma[x] = ma[ch[0][x]], id[x] = id[ch[0][x]];
    }
    il void rotate(int x) {
    	int y = fa[x], z = fa[y], w = get_fa(x), k = get_fa(y);
    	ch[w][y] = ch[w ^ 1][x], fa[ch[w ^ 1][x]] = y;
    	if(isroot(y)) ch[k][z] = x; fa[x] = z;
    	ch[w ^ 1][x] = y, fa[y] = x;
    	pushup(y), pushup(x);
    }
    il void Splay(int x) {
    	int y = x;
    	st[++ top] = x;
    	while(isroot(y)) st[++ top] = y = fa[y];
    	while(top) pushdown(st[top --]);
    	while(isroot(x)) {
    		int y = fa[x];
    		if(isroot(y)) rotate(get_fa(x) == get_fa(y) ? y : x);
    		rotate(x);
    	}
    }
    il void access(int x) {for(int y = 0; x; x = fa[y = x]) Splay(x), ch[1][x] = y, pushup(x);}
    il void makeroot(int x) {access(x), Splay(x), updown(x);}
    il int findroot(int x) {
    	access(x), Splay(x);
    	while(ch[0][x]) x = ch[0][x];
    	Splay(x);
    	return x;
    }
    il void spilt(int x, int y) {makeroot(x), access(y), Splay(y);}
    il void link(int x, int y) {
    	makeroot(x);
    	if(findroot(y) != x) fa[x] = y;
    }
    int main() {
    	file(a);
    	n = read(), m = read(), Q = read();
    	rep(i, 1, m) {
    		int u = read(), v = read();
    		a[i] = make_pair(u, v), q[make_pair(v, u)] = q[a[i]] = read(), val[i + n] = q[a[i]];
    		Id[a[i]] = Id[make_pair(v, u)] = i;
    	}
    	rep(i, 1, Q) {
    		int opt = read(), u = read(), v = read();
    		e[i] = (node){opt, u, v, q[make_pair(u, v)]};
    	}
    	rep(i, 1, Q) 
    		if(e[i].opt == 2) q[make_pair(e[i].u, e[i].v)] = q[make_pair(e[i].v, e[i].u)] = 0;
        rep(i, 1, m) {
            if(q[a[i]] == 0) continue;
            if(findroot(a[i].first) == findroot(a[i].second)) {
                spilt(a[i].first, a[i].second); int now = id[a[i].second];
                if(val[i + n] >= val[now]) continue;
                Splay(now), fa[ch[1][now]] = fa[ch[0][now]] = 0;
            }
            link(a[i].first, i + n), link(i + n, a[i].second);
        }
    	drep(i, 1, Q) {
    		int u = e[i].u, v = e[i].v;
    		if(e[i].opt == 2) {
                if(findroot(u) == findroot(v)) {
                    spilt(u, v); int now = id[v];
                    if(e[i].w >= val[now]) continue;
                    Splay(now), fa[ch[1][now]] = fa[ch[0][now]] = 0;
                }
                link(u, Id[make_pair(u, v)] + n), link(Id[make_pair(u, v)] + n, v);
            }
    		else spilt(u, v), ans[++ Top] = val[id[v]];
    	}
    	drep(i, 1, Top) printf("%d
    ", ans[i]);
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bcoier/p/10576550.html
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