WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Wed Nov 7 21:39:40 2018
先挂载光盘
[root@mubanji ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
安装Wget命令
[root@mubanji ~]# yum -y install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* c6-media:
file:///media/CentOS/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/CentOS/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
c6-media | 4.0 kB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.12-1.8.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================
Installing:
wget x86_64 1.12-1.8.el6 c6-media 482 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 482 k
Installed size: 1.8 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : wget-1.12-1.8.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : wget-1.12-1.8.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
wget.x86_64 0:1.12-1.8.el6
Complete!
查看Wget命令已存在
[root@mubanji ~]# which wget
/usr/bin/wget
去到下面目录将光盘移动到back目录下
[root@mubanji ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# ls
back CentOS-Media.repo
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Media.repo back/
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# ls
back
开始在网上下载包
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
--2018-11-07 21:48:18-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com... 119.249.58.213, 119.249.58.218, 119.249.58.212, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com|119.249.58.213|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 664 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: “/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo”
100%[=========================================>] 664 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-11-07 21:48:18 (115 MB/s) - “/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo” saved [664/664]
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# ls
back epel.repo
清空缓存
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# yum -y clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: epel
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
修改yum的配置文件改为下载之后不删包 “将keepcache=0:；改为keepcache=0”
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# vim yum.conf
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/yum.conf
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=1
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
installonly_limit=5
bugtracker_url=http://bugs.centos.org/set_project.php?project_id=16&ref=http://bugs.centos.org/bug_report_page.php?category=yum
distroverpkg=centos-release
# This is the default, if you make this bigger yum won't see if the metadata
# is newer on the remote and so you'll "gain" the bandwidth of not having to
# download the new metadata and "pay" for it by yum not having correct
# information.
# It is esp. important, to have correct metadata, for distributions like
# Fedora which don't keep old packages around. If you don't like this checking
# interupting your command line usage, it's much better to have something
# manually check the metadata once an hour (yum-updatesd will do this).
# metadata_expire=90m
# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
# in /etc/yum.repos.d
下载完成 清理缓存，再建立缓存
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# yum -y clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: epel
Cleaning up Everything
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00
epel/group_gz | 71 kB 00:00
epel/filelists | 7.3 MB 00:24
epel/updateinfo | 771 kB 00:01
epel/prestodelta | 467 B 00:00
epel/primary | 3.2 MB 00:09
epel/other | 2.1 MB 00:03
epel 12492/12492
epel 12492/12492
epel 12492/12492
Metadata Cache Created
安装“包”
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# yum -y install inotify-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package inotify-tools.x86_64 0:3.14-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================
Installing:
inotify-tools x86_64 3.14-1.el6 epel 46 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 46 k
Installed size: 104 k
Downloading Packages:
inotify-tools-3.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : inotify-tools-3.14-1.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : inotify-tools-3.14-1.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
inotify-tools.x86_64 0:3.14-1.el6
Complete!
[root@mubanji yum.repos.d]# cd /
[root@mubanji /]# cd
[root@mubanji ~]#
[root@mubanji ~]# ll /var/cahe/
ls: cannot access /var/cahe/: No such file or directory
[root@mubanji ~]# ll /var/cache/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:43 fontconfig
drwx------. 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:58 ldconfig
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:40 yum
[root@mubanji ~]# ll /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:41 c6-media
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:56 epel
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 7 21:55 timedhosts.txt
[root@mubanji ~]# 11 /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/
-bash: 11: command not found
[root@mubanji ~]# 11 /var
-bash: 11: command not found
[root@mubanji ~]# ll /var/
total 60
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:43 cache
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:21 db
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:21 empty
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:21 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 local
drwxrwxr-x. 4 root lock 4096 Oct 18 05:21 lock
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:39 log
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 10 Oct 18 05:19 mail -> spool/mail
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 nis
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 opt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 preserve
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:58 run
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:20 spool
drwxrwxrwt. 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:58 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 yp
[root@mubanji ~]# ll /var/cache/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:43 fontconfig
drwx------. 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:58 ldconfig
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:40 yum
[root@mubanji ~]# cd /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/
[root@mubanji 6]# ls
c6-media epel timedhosts.txt
[root@mubanji 6]# pwd
/var/cache/yum/x86_64/6
[root@mubanji 6]# ls
c6-media epel timedhosts.txt
[root@mubanji 6]# cd epel/
[root@mubanji epel]# ls
42c6d9bea29c36584ab1bdc19098c0358ab29b651714c33510b39eb694626083-other.xml.gz
42c6d9bea29c36584ab1bdc19098c0358ab29b651714c33510b39eb694626083-other.xml.gz.sqlite
4ba13802bf121536c2e046e894b21595ca6b8b8e0125f6fbc89d992cf91c2bdb-primary.xml.gz
4ba13802bf121536c2e046e894b21595ca6b8b8e0125f6fbc89d992cf91c2bdb-primary.xml.gz.sqlite
55a73bffdf44e8dfdb2066488144e71e23c8a5d7f72738e8f935b2a6aa57764d-comps-Everything.x86_64.xml.gz
5c7dc671e849a38cfd2fc24230220758d9dc7d641e8ad32a9fd2982bedb6d8c6-prestodelta.xml.gz
a463f1dc536e50668570323c6bdbd23ca4dedaade96f9ca4eb56c91b197e70c6-updateinfo.xml.bz2
b313b56f10adfd8d2278e025a749efb7ee22c7a6bd6f0f22f01b98f9f5622284-filelists.xml.gz
b313b56f10adfd8d2278e025a749efb7ee22c7a6bd6f0f22f01b98f9f5622284-filelists.xml.gz.sqlite
cachecookie
gen
packages
repomd.xml
[root@mubanji epel]# cd ..
[root@mubanji 6]# ll epel/
total 107960
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2162817 Nov 5 09:44 42c6d9bea29c36584ab1bdc19098c0358ab29b651714c33510b39eb694626083-other.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18942976 Nov 7 21:56 42c6d9bea29c36584ab1bdc19098c0358ab29b651714c33510b39eb694626083-other.xml.gz.sqlite
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3373541 Nov 5 09:44 4ba13802bf121536c2e046e894b21595ca6b8b8e0125f6fbc89d992cf91c2bdb-primary.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30841856 Nov 7 21:55 4ba13802bf121536c2e046e894b21595ca6b8b8e0125f6fbc89d992cf91c2bdb-primary.xml.gz.sqlite
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73206 Nov 5 09:44 55a73bffdf44e8dfdb2066488144e71e23c8a5d7f72738e8f935b2a6aa57764d-comps-Everything.x86_64.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 467 Nov 5 09:44 5c7dc671e849a38cfd2fc24230220758d9dc7d641e8ad32a9fd2982bedb6d8c6-prestodelta.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 789752 Nov 5 10:05 a463f1dc536e50668570323c6bdbd23ca4dedaade96f9ca4eb56c91b197e70c6-updateinfo.xml.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7632133 Nov 5 09:44 b313b56f10adfd8d2278e025a749efb7ee22c7a6bd6f0f22f01b98f9f5622284-filelists.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 46700544 Nov 7 21:55 b313b56f10adfd8d2278e025a749efb7ee22c7a6bd6f0f22f01b98f9f5622284-filelists.xml.gz.sqlite
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 7 21:55 cachecookie
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:56 gen
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 21:58 packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3303 Nov 5 10:05 repomd.xml
[root@mubanji 6]# cd epel/
[root@mubanji epel]# ls
42c6d9bea29c36584ab1bdc19098c0358ab29b651714c33510b39eb694626083-other.xml.gz
42c6d9bea29c36584ab1bdc19098c0358ab29b651714c33510b39eb694626083-other.xml.gz.sqlite
4ba13802bf121536c2e046e894b21595ca6b8b8e0125f6fbc89d992cf91c2bdb-primary.xml.gz
4ba13802bf121536c2e046e894b21595ca6b8b8e0125f6fbc89d992cf91c2bdb-primary.xml.gz.sqlite
55a73bffdf44e8dfdb2066488144e71e23c8a5d7f72738e8f935b2a6aa57764d-comps-Everything.x86_64.xml.gz
5c7dc671e849a38cfd2fc24230220758d9dc7d641e8ad32a9fd2982bedb6d8c6-prestodelta.xml.gz
a463f1dc536e50668570323c6bdbd23ca4dedaade96f9ca4eb56c91b197e70c6-updateinfo.xml.bz2
b313b56f10adfd8d2278e025a749efb7ee22c7a6bd6f0f22f01b98f9f5622284-filelists.xml.gz
b313b56f10adfd8d2278e025a749efb7ee22c7a6bd6f0f22f01b98f9f5622284-filelists.xml.gz.sqlite
cachecookie
gen
packages
repomd.xml
[root@mubanji epel]# cd packages/
[root@mubanji packages]# ls
inotify-tools-3.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
将包移动到家目录下
[root@mubanji packages]# mv inotify-tools-3.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm ~/
[root@mubanji packages]# cd /
[root@mubanji /]# cd
[root@mubanji ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg install.log
inotify-tools-3.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm install.log.syslog