一、从服务端发来的json字符串,怎么才能作为JavaScript对象(JSON对象)在web端调用呢?
1、如果使用jQuery,就很方便了,可以在ajax一系列函数中,把参数Datatype传json即可,返回的data即为JSON对象。
PS:如果要对表单处理为json字符串,可以使用.serialize()与.serializeArray()处理,如果要作为URL调用,则可以使用jQuery.param()处理。
2、$.parseJSON( jsonstr)
3、浏览器自带的JSON.parse(jsonstr)
4、使用字符串转代码功能
eval('(' + jsonstr + ')');(不推荐,会执行代码)
5、使用json官方的json.js
parse()方法
二、json对象转字符串
1、JSON.stringify(jsonobj);
2、obj.toJSONString();
与java对象互转
1. //把java 对象列表转换为json对象数组,并转为字符串
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(userlist);
String jsonstr = array.toString();
2.//把java对象转换成json对象,并转化为字符串
String personstr = getRequest().getParameter("persons"); JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(personstr); List<InvoidPerson> persons = (List<InvoidPerson>)JSONArray.toCollection(json, nvoidPerson.class);
3.//把JSON字符串转换为JAVA 对象数组
String personstr = getRequest().getParameter("persons"); JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(personstr); List<InvoidPerson> persons = (List<InvoidPerson>)JSONArray.toCollection(json, nvoidPerson.class);
4.//把JSON字符串转换为JAVA 对象
str = "{"lendperson":"李四","lendcompany":"有限公司","checkperson":"李四", "lenddate":"2010-07-19T00:00:00","lendcounts":4," passports":[{"passportid":"d","name":"李豫川","passporttype":"K"}, {"passportid":"K9051","name":"李平","passporttype":"K"}, {"passportid":"K90517","name":"袁寒梅","passporttype":"K"}, {"passportid":"K905199","name":"贺明","passporttype":"K"}]}"; JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.fromObject(str); PassportLendsEntity passportlends = null; try { //获取一个json数组 JSONArray array = jsonobject.getJSONArray("passports"); //将json数组 转换成 List<PassPortForLendsEntity>泛型 List<PassPortForLendsEntity> list = new ArrayList<PassPortForLendsEntity>(); for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { JSONObject object = (JSONObject)array.get(i); PassPortForLendsEntity passport = (PassPortForLendsEntity)JSONObject.toBean(object, PassPortForLendsEntity.class); if(passport != null){ list.add(passport); } } //转换PassportLendsEntity 实体类 passportlends = (PassportLendsEntity)JSONObject.toBean(jsonobject, PassportLendsEntity.class);