第1章 Zabbix简介及组成
1.1 zabbix简介
zabbix是一个基于web界面,提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。它可以监视各种网络参数,保证服务器自动的安全运营,并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题
1.1 zabbix组成
zabbix server和zabbix agent,可选组件zabbix proxy
可以通过SNMP、zabbix agent、fping、端口监视等方法对远程服务器或网络状态完成监视/数据收集等功能。支持linux及类unix、windows平台只能安装客户端(被监控)
第2章 Zabbix 3.0.13服务端安装
zabbix server3.0无法centos6上进行yum安装,故我们要在centos7上进行yum安装。如果一定要在centos6上进行安装,则强烈建议通过源码方式进行编译安装,同时还需要注意PHP的版本
注意:尽管zabbix server3.0在centos6上不能进行yum安装,但zabbix agent3.0在centos6上是可进行yum安装的
第3章 Web页面报错总结
3.1 问题一Zabbix alerter processes more than 75% busy
问题原因:
zabbix服务器邮件进程繁忙导致的,一般是因为设置动作的间隔太短。特殊情况下会产生大量告警,如服务器发几万封邮件过程中,邮件进程发挂了
解决方案:
01.删除数据库解决(风险较大,不建议)
02.修改邮件脚本,将邮件的动作改为打印时间,等待邮件完全释放再改回来,如下
1 [root@m01 ~]# cat /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/sms 2 3 #!/bin/bash 4 5 echo `date` >>/tmp/sms.txt
3.2 问题二Zabbix discoverer processes more than 75% busy
问题原因:
01.配置了discovery自动发现任务,配置的每个discovery任务在一定时间内占用1个进程,而zabbix_server.conf中默认配置只有1个discovery(被注释,默认生效)
02.为了快速验证自动发现效果,将discovery任务的"Delay"由默认3600s设置成60s
解决方案:
01.修改配置文件中的StartDiscoverers进程数量,取消其之前的#号并将数值修改为5,最后重启服务
(注:根据系统硬件配置,可以设置成更高的数值,但其范围为0~250)
1 [root@m01 ~]# grep 'StartDiscoverers' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 2 3 ### Option: StartDiscoverers 4 5 StartDiscoverers=5 6 7 [root@m01 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service
02.编写定时任务脚本重启zabbix_server来降低负载
1 [root@m01 ~]# crontab -e 2 3 @daily service zabbix-server restart > /dev/null 2>&1 4 5 #计划会每天自动重启Zabbix服务以结束僵尸进程并清理内存等
3.3 问题三Zabbix poller processes more than 75% busy
问题原因:
01.通过Zabbix agent采集数据的设备死机或其他原因导致zabbix agent死掉server获取不到数据
02. server向agent获取数据时时间过长,超过了server设置的timeout时间
解决方案:
01.增加Zabbix Server启动时初始化的进程数量
1 ### Option: StartPollers 2 3 StartPollers=10 #改成多少取决于服务器的性能和监控的数量,如果内存足够的话可以设置更高
02.修改模板自动发现规则中的保留失去的资源期间为0
3.4 问题四Zabbix housekeeper processes more than 75% busy
问题原因:
为了防止数据库持续增大,zabbix有自动删除历史数据的机制即housekeeper,而mysql删除数据时性能会降低,就会报错
解决方案:
调整HousekeepingFrequency参数
1 HousekeepingFrequency=12 #间隔时间 2 3 MaxHousekeeperDelete=1000000 #最大删除量
3.5 问题五Zabbix server内存溢出,无法启动
问题原因:
zabbix使用一段时间后,再次加入一批交换机监控,zabbix-server将无法启动,查看日志显示如下(提示内存溢出,需调整zabbix服务器配置zabbix_server.conf)
1 2816:20170725:174352.675 [file:dbconfig.c,line:652] zbx_mem_realloc(): out of memory (requested 162664 bytes) 2 3 2816:20170725:174352.675 [file:dbconfig.c,line:652] zbx_mem_realloc(): please increase CacheSize configuration parameter
解决方案:
1 vim zabbix_server.conf 2 3 CacheSize=1024M #默认为8M
3.6 PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 11 bytes)
问题原因:
zabbix某些页面无法打开,查看php日志发现,当访问这个页面时报错内存不足
解决方案:
不清楚是否内存泄露,最简单的方法是调大php进程的可用内存
1 [root@zabbix-master ~]# grep 'memory_limit' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 2 3 php_value memory_limit 512M #默认128M
3.7总结
此处笔者提供一份配置文件,其中的参数数值可供大家修改
1 # This is a configuration file for Zabbix server daemon 2 # To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com 3 ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS ################# 4 ### Option: ListenPort 5 # Listen port for trapper. 6 # 7 # Mandatory: no 8 # Range: 1024-32767 9 # Default: 10 #说明:服务端监听端口用于接收二级代理或直连AGENT的采集数据 11 # ListenPort=10051 12 ### Option: SourceIP 13 # Source IP address for outgoing connections. 14 # 15 # Mandatory: no 16 # Default: 17 #说明:服务端监听IP,建议指定 18 # SourceIP= 19 ### Option: LogType 20 # Specifies where log messages are written to: 21 # system - syslog 22 # file - file specified with LogFile parameter 23 # console - standard output 24 # 25 # Mandatory: no 26 # Default: 27 # LogType=file 28 ### Option: LogFile 29 # Log file name for LogType 'file' parameter. 30 # 31 # Mandatory: no 32 # Default: 33 # LogFile= 34 #说明:zabbix服务端日志路径,视具体情况指定 35 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log 36 ### Option: LogFileSize 37 # Maximum size of log file in MB. 38 # 0 - disable automatic log rotation. 39 # 40 # Mandatory: no 41 # Range: 0-1024 42 # Default: 43 #说明:日志达到多少M里就轮转;若此参数值为0时,则不轮转,日志将不断变大,建议设置成轮转 44 LogFileSize=50 45 ### Option: DebugLevel 46 # Specifies debug level: 47 # 0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes 48 # 1 - critical information 灾难日志,日志量较少 49 # 2 - error information 错误级别,日志量大于CRITICAL级别 50 # 3 - warnings 告警级别,日志量大于ERROR级别 51 # 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)调试级别,日志量大于WARNING 52 # 5 - extended debugging (produces even more information) 53 # 54 # Mandatory: no 55 # Range: 0-5 56 # Default: 57 #说明:日志级别0~4,单位时间内生成日志的量不断增大 58 DebugLevel=3 59 ### Option: PidFile 60 # Name of PID file. 61 # 62 # Mandatory: no 63 # Default: 64 #说明:zabbix服务端程序PID路径 65 PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid 66 ### Option: DBHost 67 # Database host name. 68 # If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL. 69 # If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL. 70 # 71 # Mandatory: no 72 # Default: 73 #说明:指定数据库信息,对于mysql,若设置为localhost则mysql用SOCKET来连接(需配合参数 DBSocket 使用),否则用IP连接;若DHHOST值为空,则默认连接PostgreSQL 74 # DBHost=localhost 75 DBHost= 76 ### Option: DBName 77 # Database name. 78 # For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored. 79 # 80 # Mandatory: yes 81 # Default: 82 # DBName= 83 #说明:服务端连接数据库的库名 84 DBName= 85 ### Option: DBSchema 86 # Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. 87 # 88 # Mandatory: no 89 # Default: 90 #说明:专门用于 IBM DB2数据库的连接信息 91 # DBSchema= 92 ### Option: DBUser 93 # Database user. Ignored for SQLite. 94 # 95 # Mandatory: no 96 # Default: 97 #说明:连接数据库的用户 98 # DBUser= 99 DBUser= 100 ### Option: DBPassword 101 # Database password. Ignored for SQLite. 102 # Comment this line if no password is used. 103 # 104 # Mandatory: no 105 # Default: 106 #说明:连接数据库的密码 107 DBPassword= 108 ### Option: DBSocket 109 # Path to MySQL socket. 110 # 111 # Mandatory: no 112 # Default: 113 #说明:指定MYSQL的SOCK连接路径 114 DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock 115 ### Option: DBPort 116 # Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite. 117 # 118 # Mandatory: no 119 # Range: 1024-65535 120 # Default (for MySQL): 121 #说明:指定连接数据库的端口,默认3306 122 DBPort=3306 123 ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################ 124 #高级参数 125 ### Option: StartPollers 126 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers. 127 # 128 # Mandatory: no 129 # Range: 0-1000 130 # Default: 131 #说明;初始化时,启动子进程数量,数量越多,则服务端吞吐能力越强,对系统资源消耗越大 132 StartPollers=300 133 ### Option: StartIPMIPollers 134 # Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers. 135 # 136 # Mandatory: no 137 # Range: 0-1000 138 # Default: 139 # 140 #说明:主要用于IPmi技术用于获取硬件状态场景。若无相关监控项,建议设置为0 141 # StartIPMIPollers=0 142 ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable 143 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java). 144 # At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers 145 # are started. 146 # 147 # Mandatory: no 148 # Range: 0-1000 149 # Default: 150 #说明:默认情况下,ZABBIX会启用指定进程用于探测某些不可达主机的(含IPMI场景);若使用场景中含有代理端,建议保持默认;若直接agent较多,可视具体情况调整 151 StartPollersUnreachable=50 152 ### Option: StartTrappers 153 # Number of pre-forked instances of trappers. 154 # Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies. 155 # At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue 156 # in the frontend. 157 # 158 # Mandatory: no 159 # Range: 0-1000 160 # Default: 161 #说明:用于设置诸如SNMP STRAPPER场景提交来的数据的接收进程数,若客户机SNMP TRAPPER技术较多,建议加大此参数值 162 StartTrappers=50 163 ### Option: StartPingers 164 # Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers. 165 # 166 # Mandatory: no 167 # Range: 0-1000 168 # Default: 169 #说明:用于设置启用icmp协议PING主机方式启动线程数量,若单台代理所管理机器超过500台,建议加大此数值 170 # StartPingers=10 171 ### Option: StartDiscoverers 172 # Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers. 173 # 174 # Mandatory: no 175 # Range: 0-250 176 # Default: 177 #说明:用于设置自动发现主机的线程数量,若单台代理所管理机器超过500台,可以考虑加大此数值(仅适用于直接AGENT场景) 178 StartDiscoverers=15 179 ### Option: StartHTTPPollers 180 # Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers. 181 # 182 # Mandatory: no 183 # Range: 0-1000 184 # Default: 185 #说明:用于设置WEB拨测监控线程数,可视具体情况增加或减少此数值。 186 # StartHTTPPollers=1 187 ### Option: StartTimers 188 # Number of pre-forked instances of timers. 189 # Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods. 190 # Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods. 191 # 192 # Mandatory: no 193 # Range: 1-1000 194 # Default: 195 #说明:各实例计时器数量,主要用于触发器,标有维护标识的主机,但只第一个计时器用于计算维护标识主机。 196 # StartTimers=1 197 ### Option: StartEscalators 198 # Number of pre-forked instances of escalators. 199 # 200 # Mandatory: no 201 # Range: 0-100 202 # Default: 203 #说明:用于处理动作中的步骤的进程,zabbix动作较多时建议调大。 204 StartEscalators=30 205 ### Option: JavaGateway 206 # IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway. 207 # Only required if Java pollers are started. 208 # 209 # Mandatory: no 210 # Default: 211 #说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用 212 JavaGateway=10.238.0.180 213 ### Option: JavaGatewayPort 214 # Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on. 215 # 216 # Mandatory: no 217 # Range: 1024-32767 218 # Default: 219 #说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用 220 JavaGatewayPort=10052 221 ### Option: StartJavaPollers 222 # Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers. 223 # 224 # Mandatory: no 225 # Range: 0-1000 226 # Default: 227 #说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用 228 StartJavaPollers=30 229 ### Option: StartVMwareCollectors 230 # Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances. 231 # 232 # Mandatory: no 233 # Range: 0-250 234 # Default: 235 #说明:用于设置监控VMWARE Esxi主机实例时使用,若为0则不启用,若要监控ESXI主机,此值最少为1 ;视监控ESXI数量设置对应数值 236 # StartVMwareCollectors=0 237 ### Option: VMwareFrequency 238 # How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data. 239 # 240 # Mandatory: no 241 # Range: 10-86400 242 # Default: 243 #说明:代理端访问 VMWARE service的频率,单位:秒 244 # VMwareFrequency=60 245 ### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency 246 # How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data. 247 # 248 # Mandatory: no 249 # Range: 10-86400 250 # Default: 251 # VMwarePerfFrequency=60 252 ### Option: VMwareCacheSize 253 # Size of VMware cache, in bytes. 254 # Shared memory size for storing VMware data. 255 # Only used if VMware collectors are started. 256 # 257 # Mandatory: no 258 # Range: 256K-2G 259 # Default: 260 #说明:划出多少共享内存用于存储VMWARE数据 261 VMwareCacheSize=256M 262 ### Option: VMwareTimeout 263 # Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service. 264 # 265 # Mandatory: no 266 # Range: 1-300 267 # Default: 268 #说明:等待VMWare返回数据的最长时间 269 VMwareTimeout=10 270 ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile 271 # Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server. 272 # Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file. 273 # 274 # Mandatory: no 275 # Default: 276 #说明:指定SNMP TRAPPER 时的临时文件,用于代理端启用SNMP TRAPPER功能时使用 277 # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp 278 ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper 279 # If 1, SNMP trapper process is started. 280 # 281 # Mandatory: no 282 # Range: 0-1 283 # Default: 284 #说明:是否启用 snmptrapper功能 ,默认不启用=0,启用=1(配合参数SNMPTrapperFile使用) 285 # StartSNMPTrapper=0 286 ### Option: ListenIP 287 # List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on. 288 # Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing. 289 # 290 # Mandatory: no 291 # Default: 292 #说明:启用SNMPTRAPPER里 ,接收端监听的IP,此参数与StartSNMPTrapper,SNMPTrapperFile 联合使用 293 # ListenIP=0.0.0.0 294 ListenIP=10.238.0.180 295 ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency 296 # How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours). 297 # Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database. 298 # To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency 299 # hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item. 300 # To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after server start. 301 # With HousekeepingFrequency=0 the housekeeper can be only executed using the runtime control option. 302 # In this case the period of outdated information deleted in one housekeeping cycle is 4 times the 303 # period since the last housekeeping cycle, but not less than 4 hours and not greater than 4 days. 304 # 305 # Mandatory: no 306 # Range: 0-24 307 # Default: 308 #说明:多少小时清理一次代理端数据库的 history, alert, and alarms,以保持代理端数据库轻便,建议保持默认 309 HousekeepingFrequency=24 310 ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete 311 # The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format: 312 # [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value]. 313 # No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value]) 314 # will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle. 315 # SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit. 316 # If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing! 317 # 318 # Mandatory: no 319 # Range: 0-1000000 320 # Default: 321 #说明:每个HouseKeeper任务删除的最大记录数,1.8.2开始支持 322 MaxHousekeeperDelete=1000000 323 ### Option: SenderFrequency 324 # How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds). 325 # 326 # Mandatory: no 327 # Range: 5-3600 328 # Default: 329 #说明:多少秒后重试发送失败的报警信息 330 SenderFrequency=30 331 ### Option: CacheSize 332 # Size of configuration cache, in bytes. 333 # Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data. 334 # 335 # Mandatory: no 336 # Range: 128K-8G 337 # Default: 338 #说明;zabbix初始化时占用多少系统共享内存用于存储配置信息,HOST,ITEM,TRIGGER数据,视监控主机数量和监控项调整,建议调整到32M或者更大 339 CacheSize=8G 340 ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency 341 # How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds. 342 # 343 # Mandatory: no 344 # Range: 1-3600 345 # Default: 346 #说明:zabbix更新操作系统CACHE频率,若管理页面操作不频繁,可以考虑加大参数值 347 CacheUpdateFrequency=300 348 ### Option: StartDBSyncers 349 # Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers. 350 # 351 # Mandatory: no 352 # Range: 1-100 353 # Default: 354 #说明:将采集数据从CACHE同步到数据库线程数量,视数据库服务器I/O繁忙情况,和数据库写能力调整。数值越大,写能力越强。对数据库服务器I/O压力越大。 355 StartDBSyncers=20 356 ### Option: HistoryCacheSize 357 # Size of history cache, in bytes. 358 # Shared memory size for storing history data. 359 # 360 # Mandatory: no 361 # Range: 128K-2G 362 # Default: 363 #说明:用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储采集的历史数据,此数值越大,数据库读压力越小 364 HistoryCacheSize=2048M 365 ### Option: HistoryIndexCacheSize 366 # Size of history index cache, in bytes. 367 # Shared memory size for indexing history cache. 368 # 369 # Mandatory: no 370 # Range: 128K-2G 371 # Default: 372 #说明:3.0.0开始支持,历史索引大小,一个监控项需要100bytes来存储 373 HistoryIndexCacheSize=2048M 374 ### Option: TrendCacheSize 375 # Size of trend cache, in bytes. 376 # Shared memory size for storing trends data. 377 # 378 # Mandatory: no 379 # Range: 128K-2G 380 # Default: 381 #说明:用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储计算出来的趋势数据,此参数值从一定程度上可影响数据库读压力 382 TrendCacheSize=512M 383 ### Option: ValueCacheSize 384 # Size of history value cache, in bytes. 385 # Shared memory size for caching item history data requests. 386 # Setting to 0 disables value cache. 387 # 388 # Mandatory: no 389 # Range: 0,128K-64G 390 # Default: 391 #说明:划出系统多少共享内存用于已请求的存储监控项信息,若监控项较多,建议加大此数值 392 ValueCacheSize=16G 393 ### Option: Timeout 394 # Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds). 395 # 396 # Mandatory: no 397 # Range: 1-30 398 # Default: 399 # Timeout=3 400 #说明:与AGNETSNMP设备和其它外部设备通信超时设置,单位为秒;若采集数据不完整或网络繁忙,或从管理页面发现客户端状态变化频繁,可以考虑加大此数值。注意若此数值加大,应该考虑参数 StartPollers 是否有相应加大的必要。 401 Timeout=10 402 ### Option: TrapperTimeout 403 # Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data. 404 # 405 # Mandatory: no 406 # Range: 1-300 407 # Default: 408 #说明:启用 trapper功能,用于进程等待超时设置。根据需要调整 409 TrapperTimeout=50 410 ### Option: UnreachablePeriod 411 # After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable. 412 # 413 # Mandatory: no 414 # Range: 1-3600 415 # Default: 416 #说明:当AGNET端处于不可用状态下,间隔多少秒后,尝试重新连接。建议根据具体情况设置。注意,若此数值过小,右agent端业务系统繁忙时,有可能造成报警信息误报 417 # UnreachablePeriod=45 418 ### Option: UnavailableDelay 419 # How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds. 420 # 421 # Mandatory: no 422 # Range: 1-3600 423 # Default: 424 #说明:当AGENT端处于可用状态下,间隔多少秒后,进行状态检查。若出现可正常采集数据,但管理页面AGENT状态不正常;若在网络,端口等均通畅情况下,AGENT状态仍不正常,可以考虑加大此数值 425 # UnavailableDelay=60 426 ### Option: UnreachableDelay 427 # How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds. 428 # 429 # Mandatory: no 430 # Range: 1-3600 431 # Default: 432 #说明:当agent端处于不可达状态下,延迟多少秒后,进行重新尝试,建议保持默认,在AGENT接入调试阶段,可考虑减少此数值 433 # UnreachableDelay=15 434 ### Option: AlertScriptsPath 435 # Full path to location of custom alert scripts. 436 # Default depends on compilation options. 437 # 438 # Mandatory: no 439 # Default: 440 #说明:监控报警脚本路径,非研发人员不建议修改此参数值 441 # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts 442 AlertScriptsPath=/home/zabbix/bin 443 ### Option: ExternalScripts 444 # Full path to location of external scripts. 445 # Default depends on compilation options. 446 # 447 # Mandatory: no 448 # Default: 449 #说明:自定义脚本存储路径,非研发人员不建议修改此参数值 450 # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts 451 ### Option: FpingLocation 452 # Location of fping. 453 # Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set. 454 # 455 # Mandatory: no 456 # Default: 457 #说明:IPv4 FPING命令路径,仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时,应该确认此命令是否存在 458 FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping 459 ### Option: Fping6Location 460 # Location of fping6. 461 # Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set. 462 # Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses. 463 # 464 # Mandatory: no 465 # Default: 466 #说明:IPv6 FPING命令路径,仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时,应该确认此命令是否存在 467 # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6 468 ### Option: SSHKeyLocation 469 # Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions. 470 # 471 # Mandatory: no 472 # Default: 473 #说明:在服务端需要SSH到AGENT端且采用用KEY验证方式时使用。非研发人员,不建议修改或设置 474 # SSHKeyLocation= 475 ### Option: LogSlowQueries 476 # How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds). 477 # Only works if DebugLevel set to 3, 4 or 5. 478 # 0 - don't log slow queries. 479 # 480 # Mandatory: no 481 # Range: 1-3600000 482 # Default: 483 #说明:用于服务端数据库慢查询功能,单位是毫秒;1毫秒=0.001秒,若有服务端数据库监控慢查询的需求,可以视具体情况调整此数。 484 # LogSlowQueries=0 485 LogSlowQueries=3000 486 ### Option: TmpDir 487 # Temporary directory. 488 # 489 # Mandatory: no 490 # Default: 491 #说明:zabbix服务端工作的临时目录 492 # TmpDir=/tmp 493 ### Option: StartProxyPollers 494 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies. 495 # 496 # Mandatory: no 497 # Range: 0-250 498 # Default: 499 #说明:启用多少子进程与代理端通信,若代理端较多可考虑加大此数值 500 # StartProxyPollers=1 501 ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency 502 # How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds. 503 # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode. 504 # 505 # Mandatory: no 506 # Range: 1-3600*24*7 507 # Default: 508 #说明:zabbix服务端将配置文件数据同步到代理端的频率,仅适用于代理端为被动模式情况下 509 # ProxyConfigFrequency=3600 510 ### Option: ProxyDataFrequency 511 # How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds. 512 # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode. 513 # 514 # Mandatory: no 515 # Range: 1-3600 516 # Default: 517 #说明:zabbix服务端请求代理端采集的数据的频率,仅适用代理端为被动模式情况下 518 # ProxyDataFrequency=1 519 ### Option: AllowRoot 520 # Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server 521 # will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead. 522 # Has no effect if started under a regular user. 523 # 0 - do not allow 不允许 524 # 1 - allow 允许 525 # 526 # Mandatory: no 527 # Default: 528 #说明:是否允许以root身份运行服务端 529 AllowRoot=1 530 ### Option: User 531 # Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system. 532 # Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled. 533 # 534 # Mandatory: no 535 # Default: 536 #说明:非root运行的账号 537 # User=zabbix 538 ### Option: Include 539 # You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file. 540 # Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time. 541 # 542 # Mandatory: no 543 # Default: 544 #说明:在一些情况下,软件的参数配置文件很长,为了方便管理,将配置文件切割成N个配置文件,但为了主配置参数文件的简洁,便会启用INCLUDE参数,以方便程序读取指定目录下的所有配置文件 545 # Include= 546 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf 547 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/ 548 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf 549 ### Option: SSLCertLocation 550 # Location of SSL client certificates. 551 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring. 552 # 553 # Mandatory: no 554 # Default: 555 #说明:SSL客户端认证文件,2.4开始支持 556 # SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs 557 ### Option: SSLKeyLocation 558 # Location of private keys for SSL client certificates. 559 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring. 560 # 561 # Mandatory: no 562 # Default: 563 #说明:SSL私钥文件目录,2.4开始支持 564 # SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys 565 ### Option: SSLCALocation 566 # Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification. 567 # If not set, system-wide directory will be used. 568 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring and SMTP authentication. 569 # 570 # Mandatory: no 571 # Default: 572 #说明:SSL CA钥文件目录,2.4开始支持 573 # SSLCALocation= 574 ####### LOADABLE MODULES ####### 575 #可加载的模块 576 ### Option: LoadModulePath 577 # Full path to location of server modules. 578 # Default depends on compilation options. 579 # 580 # Mandatory: no 581 # Default: 582 #指定本地模块路径,非研发人员不建议修改 583 # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules 584 ### Option: LoadModule 585 # Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server. 586 # Format: LoadModule=<module.so> 587 # The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath. 588 # It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters. 589 # 590 # Mandatory: no 591 # Default: 592 #指定本地模块路径,非研发人员不建议修改 593 # LoadModule= 594 ####### TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS ####### 595 #TLS 相关参数 596 ### Option: TLSCAFile 597 # Full pathname of a file containing the top-level CA(s) certificates for 598 # peer certificate verification. 599 # 600 # Mandatory: no 601 # Default: 602 #说明:TLS证书文件 603 # TLSCAFile= 604 ### Option: TLSCRLFile 605 # Full pathname of a file containing revoked certificates. 606 # 607 # Mandatory: no 608 # Default: 609 #说明:TLS证书文件 610 # TLSCRLFile= 611 ### Option: TLSCertFile 612 # Full pathname of a file containing the server certificate or certificate chain. 613 # 614 # Mandatory: no 615 # Default: 616 #说明:TLS证书文件 617 # TLSCertFile= 618 ### Option: TLSKeyFile 619 # Full pathname of a file containing the server private key. 620 # 621 # Mandatory: no 622 # Default: 623 #说明:TLS证书文件 624 # TLSKeyFile= 625 626 627 #参考配置文件见https://www.boheyan.cn/zabbix.htm
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