• 面试题之:数字转换


    有一个数字,比如 1234, 写一个函数把它转成它的英文写法,上面这个应该输出 one thousand two hundred and thirty four

    英文翻译:

      0 - 9 : zero, one ……

      10 - 19 : ten, eleven……

      20 - 100: twenty, twenty one……

      100:  one hundred

      111 :  one hundred and eleven

      121 :  one hundred and twenty one

      1015:  one thousand and fifteen

         100 001:   one hundred thousand and one

      121886:  One hundred and twenty-one thousand eight hundred and eighty-six

    代码如下:<html lang="en">

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            .result{
                margin-top: 30px;
                padding: 20px 10px;
                border: 1px solid #999;
                background-color: beige
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
       <p>给你1234,
        <br/>输出 one thousand two hundred and thirty four</p>
    
       <input id="num" type="number" />
       <button onclick="setEnglish()">生成</button>
       <div class="result" id="result"></div>
    </body>
    <script>
    
        const arr1 = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight', 'nine'],
            arr2 = ['ten', 'eleven', 'twelve', 'thirteen', 'fourteen', 'fifteen', 'sixteen', 'seventeen', 'eighteen', 'nineTeen'],
            arr3 = ['twenty', 'thirty', 'forty', 'fifty', 'sixty', 'seventy', 'eighty', 'ninety'],
            arr4 = ['hundred', 'thousand', 'million', 'billion', 'trillion', 'quadrillion'];
        function setEnglish(){
            let num = document.getElementById('num').value
         if(!num){
                alert('请输入内容')
            }
            let res = this.numToEnglish(num)
            document.getElementById('result').innerText = res
        }
    
        function numToEnglish(num){
            strnum = num.toString()  // 这一个需要用到
    
            if(num >= 0 && num < 10){ 
                return arr1[num]
            }else if(num >= 10 && num < 20){
                let key = strnum.substring(1)
                return arr2[key]
            }else if(num >= 20 && num < 100){
                let s = strnum.substring(0,1)-2  // 十位
                let g = strnum.substring(1) // 各位
                return `${arr3[s]}${g > 0 ? ' '+arr1[g] : '' }`
            }else if(num >= 100 && num <1000){
                let b = arr1[strnum.substring(0,1)] + " " + arr4[0] // 百位
    
                return parseInt(strnum.substring(1)) == 0 ? b : b + " and " + numToEnglish(parseInt(strnum.substring(1)))
                
            }else{
                let arrnum = parseInt(num).toLocaleString().toString().split(',')
                let len = arrnum.length
                let ret = ""
                console.log('arrnum-->', arrnum)
                
                for(let i = len; i > 0; i--){ // toLocaleString 整数部分每三位加一个逗号,切割成数组后,进行循环
                    let index = len - i  //  arr4 的下标
                    let res = ''// let num = 1008663
                    // arrnum = ['1', '008', '663']
                    // length = 3
                    // i = 3    index = 0   arrnum[index] = 1
                    // i = 2    index = 1   arrnum[index] = 008
                    // i = 1    index = 2   arrnum[index] = 663
    
                    if(i > 1){ //
                        res =numToEnglish(parseInt(arrnum[index])) + ' ' + arr4[i -1]
                        ret += res + ' '
                    }else{  // 数组的最后一个
                        if(arrnum[index] > 100){
                            ret += numToEnglish(parseInt(arrnum[index]))
                        }else{
                            ret += ' and ' + numToEnglish(parseInt(arrnum[index]))
                        }
                    }
                }
                return ret
            }
        }
    </script>
    </html>

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bala/p/11671499.html
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