java多线程解决生产者消费者问题

/*
 * 生产者和消费者案例
 */
public class TestProductorAndConsumer {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
      
      Productor pro = new Productor(clerk);
      Consumer cus = new Consumer(clerk);
      
      new Thread(pro, "生产者 A").start();
      new Thread(cus, "消费者 B").start();
   }
   
}

//店员
class Clerk{
   private int product = 0;
   
   //进货
   public synchronized void get(){//循环次数：0
      while(product >= 1){//为了避免虚假唤醒问题，应该总是使用在循环中
         System.out.println("产品已满！");
         
         try {
            this.wait();
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
         
      }
      
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + ++product);
      this.notifyAll();
   }
   
   //卖货
   public synchronized void sale(){//product = 0; 循环次数：0
      while(product <= 0){
         System.out.println("缺货！");
         
         try {
            this.wait();
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
      }
      
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + --product);
      this.notifyAll();
   }
}

//生产者
class Productor implements Runnable{
   private Clerk clerk;

   public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
      this.clerk = clerk;
   }

   @Override
   public void run() {
      for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
         try {
            Thread.sleep(200);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         }
         
         clerk.get();
      }
   }
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable{
   private Clerk clerk;

   public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
      this.clerk = clerk;
   }

   @Override
   public void run() {
      for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
         clerk.sale();
      }
   }
}

上边代码主要介绍了java多线程解决生产者消费者问题的方法,实例分析了java采用多线程的方法解决生产者消费者问题的相关技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

另外concurrent 包下面在执行多线程的时候也给出了特性阻塞队列 BlockingQueue   用法如下：也可以实现生产者和消费者模式

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //固定容器大小为10
        BlockingQueue<Food> foods = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Food>(10);
        Thread produce = new Thread(new Produce(foods));
        Thread consume = new Thread(new Consume(foods));
        produce.start();
        consume.start();
    }
}

/**
 * 生产者
 */
class Produce implements Runnable {
    private BlockingQueue<Food> foods;

    Produce(BlockingQueue<Food> foods) {
        this.foods = foods;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (i <= 10) {
            try {
                //当生产的食品数量装满了容器，那么在while里面该食品容器(阻塞队列)会自动阻塞  wait状态 等待消费
                foods.put(new Food("食品" + i));
                i++;
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 消费者
 */
class Consume implements Runnable {
    private BlockingQueue<Food> foods;

    Consume(BlockingQueue<Food> foods) {
        this.foods = foods;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);  //用于测试当生产者生产满10个食品后是否进入等待状态
            while (true) {
                //当容器里面的食品数量为空时，那么在while里面该食品容器(阻塞队列)会自动阻塞  wait状态 等待生产
                Food food = foods.take();
                System.out.println("消费" + food.getName());
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 食品
 */
class Food {
    private String name;

    String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    Food(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        System.out.println("生产" + name);
    }
}