• event


    http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/w369ty8x(v=vs.90).aspx 

    如果没有自定义 EventArgs 类,事件类型就是非泛型 EventHandler 委托。它无需声明,因为它已在创建 C# 项目时包含的 System 命名空间中进行了声明:

    例如public event EventHandler RaiseCustomEvent;

    namespace DotNetEvents

    {

        using System;

        using System.Collections.Generic;

     

        // Define a class to hold custom event info

        public class CustomEventArgs : EventArgs

        {

            public CustomEventArgs(string s)

            {

                message = s;

            }

            private string message;

     

            public string Message

            {

                get { return message; }

                set { message = value; }

            }

        }

     

        // Class that publishes an event

        class Publisher

        {

     

            // Declare the event using EventHandler<T>

            public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> RaiseCustomEvent;

     

            public void DoSomething()

            {

                // Write some code that does something useful here

                // then raise the event. You can also raise an event

                // before you execute a block of code.

                OnRaiseCustomEvent(new CustomEventArgs("Did something"));

     

            }

     

            // Wrap event invocations inside a protected virtual method

            // to allow derived classes to override the event invocation behavior

            protected virtual void OnRaiseCustomEvent(CustomEventArgs e)

            {

                // Make a temporary copy of the event to avoid possibility of

                // a race condition if the last subscriber unsubscribes

                // immediately after the null check and before the event is raised.

                EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> handler = RaiseCustomEvent;

     

                // Event will be null if there are no subscribers

                if (handler != null)

                {

                    // Format the string to send inside the CustomEventArgs parameter

                    e.Message += String.Format(" at {0}", DateTime.Now.ToString());

     

                    // Use the () operator to raise the event.

                    handler(this, e);

                }

            }

        }

     

        //Class that subscribes to an event

        class Subscriber

        {

            private string id;

            public Subscriber(string ID, Publisher pub)

            {

                id = ID;

                // Subscribe to the event using C# 2.0 syntax

                pub.RaiseCustomEvent += HandleCustomEvent;

            }

     

            // Define what actions to take when the event is raised.

            void HandleCustomEvent(object sender, CustomEventArgs e)

            {

                Console.WriteLine(id + " received this message: {0}", e.Message);

            }

        }

     

        class Program

        {

            static void Main(string[] args)

            {

                Publisher pub = new Publisher();

                Subscriber sub1 = new Subscriber("sub1", pub);

                Subscriber sub2 = new Subscriber("sub2", pub);

     

                // Call the method that raises the event.

                pub.DoSomething();

     

                // Keep the console window open

                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to close this window.");

                Console.ReadLine();

     

            }

        }

    }

    下面的过程演示了如何将符合标准 .NET Framework 模式的事件添加到您自己的类和结构中。.NET Framework 类库中的所有事件均基于 EventHandler 委托,定义如下:

     public delegate void EventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);

     说明:

    .NET Framework 2.0 引入了此委托的一个泛型版本,即 EventHandler<TEventArgs>。下面的示例显示如何使用这两种版本。  

    虽然您定义的类中的事件可基于任何有效委托类型(甚至是可返回值的委托),但是,通常建议您使用 EventHandler 让事件基于 .NET Framework 模式,如下面的示例所示。

    采用 EventHandler 模式发布事件

    1. (如果不需要与事件一起发送自定义数据,请跳过此步骤,进入步骤 3a。)在发行者类和订户类均可看见的范围中声明类,并添加保存自定义事件数据所需的成员。在此示例中,会返回一个简单字符串。

    public class CustomEventArgs : EventArgs {     public CustomEventArgs(string s)     {         msg = s;     }     private string msg;     public string Message     {         get { return msg; }     } }

    2. (如果您使用的是 EventHandler<TEventArgs> 的泛型版本,请跳过此步骤。)在发布类中声明一个委托。为它指定以 EventHandler 结尾的名称。第二个参数指定自定义 EventArgs 类型。

    public delegate void CustomEventHandler(object sender, CustomEventArgs a);

    3. 使用以下任一步骤,在发布类中声明事件。 a. 如果没有自定义 EventArgs 类,事件类型就是非泛型 EventHandler 委托。它无需声明,因为它已在创建 C# 项目时包含的 System 命名空间中进行了声明:

    public event EventHandler RaiseCustomEvent;

    b. 如果使用的是 EventHandler 的非泛型版本,并且您有一个由 EventArgs 派生的自定义类,请在发布类中声明您的事件,并且将您的委托用作类型:

     class Publisher {     public event CustomEventHandler RaiseCustomEvent; }

    c. 如果使用的是泛型版本,则不需要自定义委托。相反,应将事件类型指定为 EventHandler<CustomEventArgs>,在尖括号内放置您自己的类的名称。

     public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> RaiseCustomEvent;

  • 相关阅读:
    docker学习网址
    ubantu安装docker
    ssh查看自己的公钥
    Ubuntu 桥接设置 (在ubantu 18.04.5 之前好用 ,,,,18.04.5 就不好用了)
    学习地址
    MANO官网
    centos7 的防火墙 开放端口
    centos7安装arp-sacn (./configure make makeinstall)
    yum源-postgresql
    行拆分,列合并
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baiyu/p/3365251.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知