• Spring Cloud (5) 分布式配置中心


    Spring Cloud Config

      在分布式系统中,由于服务数量很多,为了方便服务配置文件统一管理,实时更新,所以需要分布式配置中心组件。在Spring Cloud中,使用Spring Cloud Config来实现分布式配置中心,它支持配置服务放在配置服务的内存中(本地),也支持放在远程git仓库中,在spring cloud config组件中,分为两个角色,一个是config server,一个是config client。

    准备配置仓库

      https://gitee.com/baidawei/SpringCloudConfig.git

    构建配置中心(config server)

    新建一个spring boot项目,名为com.david.configserver , pom.xml如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.david</groupId>
        <artifactId>configserver</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
        <name>configserver</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Edgware.SR2</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    
    </project>

    在启动类中加上@EnableConfigServer注解开启配置服务器的功能:

    @EnableConfigServer
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class ConfigserverApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ConfigserverApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

    在application.yml中添加配置服务的基本信息以及git仓库的相关信息:

    spring:
      application:
        name: david-config-server
      cloud:
        config:
          server:
            git:
              uri: https://gitee.com/baidawei/SpringCloudConfig.git
          search-paths: repo username: #如果需要权限username password: #password server: port:
    8888

    如果项目公开可以不使用账号密码,searchPaths 是文件的路径.

    假设我们读取配置中心的应用名为david-config-client,那么我们可以在git仓库中创建如下两个配置文件:

    david-config-client.yml 

    info:
      profile: default
      form: git-repo

    david-config-client-dev.yml dev环境

    info:
      profile: dev
      form: git-repo

    到现在,使用git管理的分布式配置中心就完成了,可以通过浏览器、postman等工具来访问配置的内容了。访问配置信息的url与配置文件的映射关系如下:

      /{application}/{profile}[/{label}]

      /{application}-{profile}.yml

      /{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml

      /{application}-{profile}.properties

      /{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

    其中,{label}对应git上不同的分支,默认为master。

    访问david-config-client.yml 路径为:http://localhost:8888/david-config-client/master

    {"name":"david-config-client","profiles":["master"],"label":null,"version":"b5fdf45844bf09c30e403e7b069f1c243fb1d4a7","state":null,"propertySources":[{"name":"https://gitee.com/baidawei/SpringCloudConfig.git/repo/david-config-client.yml","source":{"info.profile":"default","info.form":"git-repo"}}]}

      dev: http://localhost:8888/david-config-client/dev

    {"name":"david-config-client","profiles":["dev"],"label":null,"version":"b5fdf45844bf09c30e403e7b069f1c243fb1d4a7","state":null,"propertySources":[{"name":"https://gitee.com/baidawei/SpringCloudConfig.git/repo/david-config-client-dev.yml","source":{"info.profile":"dev","info.from":"git-repo"}},{"name":"https://gitee.com/baidawei/SpringCloudConfig.git/repo/david-config-client.yml","source":{"info.profile":"default","info.form":"git-repo"}}]}

    构建客户端

      完成了分布式配置中心后,构建一个david-config-client,获取上述配置信息,在pom.xml中添加依赖:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.david</groupId>
        <artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
        <name>config-client</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Edgware.SR2</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    
    </project>

    配置文件bootstrap.yml,来指定获取配置中心的配置文件

    spring:
      application:
        name: david-config-client #对应{application}位置
      cloud:
        config:
          uri: http://localhost:8888/ #配置中心网址
          profile: default #对应{profile}位置 dev等
          label: master #对应{label}位置 分支
    server:
      port: 8881

    名字必须是bootstrap.yml或properties才能被正确加载,

    新建TestController

    @RestController
    public class TestController {
        @Value("${info.profile}")
        String info;
        @GetMapping("/test")
        public String test(){
            return info;
        }
    }

    把server和client都启动起来

    http://localhost:8881/test 输出default 切换配置文件中的profile为dev  输出为dev

    这说明,config-client是从config-server中获取了info.profile属性,而config-server是从git仓库读取的

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baidawei/p/9141217.html
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