Macaca,app-inspector安装

1、安装brew 软件包管理工具：/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2、安装nodejs  ：brew install node  安装完node 后需要设置通过npm安装的软件包放置位置设置为可以读写权限，chmod -R 777 /usr/local/lib/node_modules/  (注：在操作时时测试机器，赋给777权限没有问题，如果是其他机器，需要考虑是否给了不该给的权限)    其中 /usr/local/ 可以通过npm config get prefix 获得，这样会省去一些权限的问题。

3、安装macaca 参考官网：https://macacajs.github.io/environment-setup

4、安装macaca inspect ：npm i app-inspector -g

　　安装完后进入目录:/usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent, 

　　在这个目录下面新建一个文件夹并执行下命令

　　mkdir -p Resources/WebDriverAgent.bundle

　　sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d

 用xcode 打开WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj文件，对项目文件进行重新编译，

　　编译：WebDriverAgentLib编译选项

　　修改Bundle id，Team选为登录xcode的appid，

编译：WebDriverAgentRunner

每个编译一定要出现succeeded才行

 编译完成，就可以启动macaca inspector 命令：app-inspector --port 56789 -u f9b87274e2a24b310399ddxxxxxx

启动后再浏览器中输入localhost：56789 访问，（实际端口以执行命令显示为准），手机会安装一个程序，需要手动点击这个名为：WebDriverAgentRunner的app， 会提示要在设置中信任改开发者开发的软件，进入手机>设置>通用>设备管理 >开发者应用 >信任WebDriverAgentRunner

再次安装执行命令：

app-inspector --port 56789 -u f9b87274e2a24b310399dd56dd80f8561d99fdac --verbose

提示出错误：xctest client exit with code: 65

>> xctest-client.js:181:14 [master] pid:33863 xctest client exit with code: 65, signal: null

>> xctest-client.js:145:16 [master] pid:33863 deviceconsole exit with code: null, signal: SIGKILL

>> xctest-client.js:255:14 [master] pid:33863 Fail to start xctest: undefined

>> app-inspector:66:44 [master] pid:33863 undefined

 解决办法：在xcode 中编译下：WebDriverAgentUSBClient

再删除手机上的WDA,重复启动下

 app-inspector --port 56789 -u f9b87274e2a24b310399dd56dd80f8561d99fdac --verbose

在再手机中信任开发者。就可以了，这个问题是签名问题

又由于macaca inspector 无法查看所有的元素，只有通过代码获取运行时xml页面元素布局   获取xml内容方法为：System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());

获取如下，有了这个xml文件内容，就能根据实际内容得到xpath  name 登录内容，完美解决元素查找问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AppiumAUT><XCUIElementTypeApplication type="XCUIElementTypeApplication" name="xxxx" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
    <XCUIElementTypeWindow type="XCUIElementTypeWindow" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
        <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
            <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
                    <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
                        <XCUIElementTypeNavigationBar type="XCUIElementTypeNavigationBar" name="我的xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="20" width="414" height="44">
                            <XCUIElementTypeButton type="XCUIElementTypeButton" visible="true" enabled="true" x="12" y="26" width="41" height="30"/>
                            <XCUIElementTypeButton type="XCUIElementTypeButton" name="返回" label="返回" visible="true" enabled="true" x="12" y="31" width="21" height="22"/>
                            <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="我的xxxx" name="我的xxxx" label="我的xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="170" y="28" width="74" height="27"/>
                            <XCUIElementTypeButton type="XCUIElementTypeButton" name="MyReceiveSearch" label="MyReceiveSearch" visible="true" enabled="true" x="367" y="29" width="27" height="25"/>
                        </XCUIElementTypeNavigationBar>
                        <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
                            <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
                                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="64" width="414" height="672">
                                    <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="64" width="414" height="57">
                                        <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="xxxx(0)" name="xxxx(0)" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="64" width="138" height="57"/>
                                        <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="xxxx(14)" name="xxxx14)" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="138" y="64" width="138" height="57"/>
                                        <XCUIElementTypeStaticText type="XCUIElementTypeStaticText" value="xxxx(10)" name="xxxx(10)" label="xxxx" visible="true" enabled="true" x="276" y="64" width="138" height="57"/>
                                        <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="117" width="138" height="4"/>
                                        <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="120" width="414" height="1"/>
                                    </XCUIElementTypeOther>
                                    <XCUIElementTypeScrollView type="XCUIElementTypeScrollView" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="120" width="414" height="616">
                                        <XCUIElementTypeTable type="XCUIElementTypeTable" name="无更多记录" label="无更多记录" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="120" width="414" height="616"/>
                                    </XCUIElementTypeScrollView>
                                </XCUIElementTypeOther>
                            </XCUIElementTypeOther>
                        </XCUIElementTypeOther>
                    </XCUIElementTypeOther>
                </XCUIElementTypeOther>
            </XCUIElementTypeOther>
        </XCUIElementTypeOther>
    </XCUIElementTypeWindow>
    <XCUIElementTypeWindow type="XCUIElementTypeWindow" visible="false" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
        <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="false" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736"/>
    </XCUIElementTypeWindow>
    <XCUIElementTypeWindow type="XCUIElementTypeWindow" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="736">
        <XCUIElementTypeStatusBar type="XCUIElementTypeStatusBar" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="20">
            <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="false" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="20"/>
            <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" visible="true" enabled="true" x="0" y="0" width="414" height="20">
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="信号强度：5 格（共 5 格）" label="信号强度：5 格（共 5 格）" visible="true" enabled="true" x="6" y="0" width="34" height="20"/>
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="中国电信 网络" label="中国电信 网络" visible="true" enabled="true" x="43" y="0" width="50" height="20"/>
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" value="SSID" name="4G" label="4G" visible="true" enabled="true" x="102" y="0" width="17" height="20"/>
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="下午6:13" label="下午6:13" visible="true" enabled="true" x="184" y="0" width="51" height="20"/>
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="勿扰模式" label="勿扰模式" visible="true" enabled="true" x="343" y="0" width="9" height="20"/>
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="方向已锁定" label="方向已锁定" visible="true" enabled="true" x="358" y="0" width="12" height="20"/>
                <XCUIElementTypeOther type="XCUIElementTypeOther" name="电池电量：100%, 使用交流电源" label="电池电量：100%, 使用交流电源" visible="true" enabled="true" x="376" y="0" width="33" height="20"/>
            </XCUIElementTypeOther>
        </XCUIElementTypeStatusBar>
    </XCUIElementTypeWindow>
</XCUIElementTypeApplication></AppiumAUT>