• javascript对象小结


    距离某天还有  

     这次主要测试了几个主要的对象,包括string,date,数组。用date对象做了个类似倒计时的功能,呵呵

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>javascript对象</title>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

    var regExp=/\s\*/g;
    /*---------------string对象------------------*/
    var str="this *is *test *string";
    var sTxt=str.charAt(3);
    var aTxt=str.charCodeAt(3);
    var btxt=str.indexOf("s");
    var cTxt=str.slice(0,4);
    var dTxt=str.split(" ");
    var subTxt=str.substr(0,4);
    var regTxt=str.match(regExp);
    var regSearchTxt=str.search(regExp);
    document.writeln(
    "原始字符串:"+str+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "charAt(3),返回索引字符:"+sTxt+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "charCodeAt(3),返回unicode字符代码:"+aTxt+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "indexOf,返回指定字符索引"+btxt+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "slice(0,4),返回0,4之间的字符:"+cTxt+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "split(' '),以空格截取字符成数组:"+dTxt+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "substr(0,4),截取两个索引之间的字符:"+subTxt+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "match,返回匹配的字符串:"+regTxt+"<br />");
    document.writeln(
    "search,返回匹配的字符串的便宜位置:"+regSearchTxt+"<br />");

    /*-----------------正则表达式---------------*/
    //test
    var result_tst=regExp.test(str);
    document.writeln(
    "regExp.test(str),返回是否匹配:"+result_tst+"<br />");
    //exec
    var result_exec=regExp.exec(str);
    document.writeln(
    "返回匹配的内容:"+result_exec+"<br />");
    var result=str.replace(regExp,"_");
    document.writeln(
    "返回替换的内容:"+result+"<br/>");

    //匹配规则
    var reg2=/:\s*\w*\s*[0-9]+\s[0-9]{4}/;
    var reg1=/:\D*\s*\d+\s\d+/;
    var reg3=/w*@w+.w/;
    var str2="this is a date: march 12 2010";
    var eTxt=str2.match(reg2);
    document.writeln(eTxt
    +"<br/ >");

    //*----------------Date对象--------------------*/
    var now=new Date();
    var hours=now.getHours()+7*24;
    now.setHours(hours);

    document.write(
    "一个星期后是:"+now+"<br/>");
    document.write(
    "现在是"+now.getFullYear()
    +""+(now.getMonth()+1)+""+now.getDate()
    +""+now.getHours()+""+now.getMinutes()
    +""+now.getSeconds()+""+"<br/>");
    //计时器
    function countTime(){
    var targetTime = new Date(2010,6,24,12,0,0,0);
    var nowTime = new Date();
    //距离目标时间
    var distanTime=targetTime.getTime()-nowTime.getTime();
    days
    = Math.floor( distanTime / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24);
    hours
    = Math.floor(distanTime/ 1000 / 60 / 60 - (24 * days));
    minutes
    = Math.floor( distanTime/1000/60-(24*60*days)-(60*hours));
    seconds
    =distanTime/1000-(24*60*60*days)-(60*60*hours)-(60*minutes);
    secondsRound = Math.round(seconds);

    document.getElementById(
    "days").innerHTML="<font color=red>"+days+"</font>";
    document.getElementById(
    "time").innerHTML=hours+":"+minutes+":"+secondsRound;
    }
    setInterval(
    "countTime()",250);

    //数组
    var firstArr=new Array("one","two","three");
    var secondArr=["one","two","three"];
    var remove=firstArr.slice(2,3);
    var splicArr=secondArr.splice(1,1);
    document.writeln(remove
    +"<br/>");
    document.writeln(splicArr
    +"<br/>");

    //队列
    var fifoArr=new Array();
    fifoArr.push(
    "apple");
    fifoArr.push(
    "banana");
    var length=fifoArr.push("cherry");
    document.writeln(
    "数组的长度是:"+length+" 数组内容是:"+fifoArr+"<br />");
    fifoArr.shift();
    document.writeln(
    "使用shift命令删除第一个元素:"+fifoArr+"<br />");
    fifoArr.unshift(
    "addFruite");
    document.writeln(
    "使用unshift命令增加第一个元素:"+fifoArr+"<br />");
    fifoArr.pop();
    document.writeln(
    "使用pop命令最后一个元素:"+fifoArr+"<br />");
    </script>
    </head>

    <body>
    <span>距离某天还有</span><span id="days"></span><span id="time"></span>
    </body>
    </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/babyzone2004/p/1772246.html
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