• UIKit的外观属性及方法汇总

    本文授权转载，作者：楚天舒（简书）

    开发中经常会碰到要设置UI的某个生僻的外观属性，虽然在头文件中都能查到，但一是每个控件的头文件比较分散繁杂，二是每个头文件里有太多不用到的方法和属性，所以这里将UIKit的外观属性及方法从头文件中抽取出来，以便查找及熟悉。（更新到iOS 8.0，从A-Z排序）

    UIActivityIndicatorView

    1
    @property (readwrite, nonatomic, retain) UIColor *color NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIBarButtonItem

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    // 背景图片相关
    - (UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setBackgroundVerticalPositionAdjustment:(CGFloat)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (CGFloat)backgroundVerticalPositionAdjustmentForBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setTitlePositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIOffset)titlePositionAdjustmentForBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 返回键 ：图片、文字
    - (void)setBackButtonBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)backButtonBackgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIOffset)backButtonTitlePositionAdjustmentForBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setBackButtonBackgroundVerticalPositionAdjustment:(CGFloat)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (CGFloat)backButtonBackgroundVerticalPositionAdjustmentForBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIBarItem

    1
    2
    3
    // 标题富文本
    - (void)setTitleTextAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (NSDictionary *)titleTextAttributesForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIButton

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    // 内边缘间距
    @property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero
    // 标题颜色、阴影颜色、背景图片
    - (void)setTitleColor:(UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default if nil. use opaque white
    - (void)setTitleShadowColor:(UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil. use 50% black
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil

    UINavigationBar

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil
    // 背景图片相关 - 默认是张白色图片
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)backgroundImageForBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)backgroundImageForBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 阴影图片 - 即分割线
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *shadowImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic,copy) NSDictionary *titleTextAttributes NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    //
    - (void)setTitleVerticalPositionAdjustment:(CGFloat)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (CGFloat)titleVerticalPositionAdjustmentForBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    //
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backIndicatorImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIPageControl

    1
    2
    3
    4
    // 分页小圆点颜色
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *pageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0)
    UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *currentPageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIProgressView

    1
    2
    3
    4
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor* progressTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor* trackTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage* progressImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage* trackImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIRefreshControl

    1
    @property (nonatomic, retain) NSAttributedString *attributedTitle UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UISearchBar

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backgroundImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *scopeBarBackgroundImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    //
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // Use UIBarMetricsDefaultPrompt to set a separate backgroundImage for a search bar with a prompt
    - (UIImage *)backgroundImageForBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setSearchFieldBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)searchFieldBackgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setImage:(UIImage *)iconImage forSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon state:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)imageForSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon state:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setScopeBarButtonBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)scopeBarButtonBackgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setScopeBarButtonDividerImage:(UIImage *)dividerImage forLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)scopeBarButtonDividerImageForLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setScopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (NSDictionary *)scopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributesForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UISearchBar

    1
    2
    3
    @property(nonatomic) UIOffset searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic) UIOffset searchTextPositionAdjustment NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setPositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;- (UIOffset)positionAdjustmentForSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UISegmentedControl

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    // 背景图片
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    //分割线图片
    - (void)setDividerImage:(UIImage *)dividerImage forLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)dividerImageForLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 文字富文本
    - (void)setTitleTextAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (NSDictionary *)titleTextAttributesForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 位置相关
    - (void)setContentPositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forSegmentType:(UISegmentedControlSegment)leftCenterRightOrAlone barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
     - (UIOffset)contentPositionAdjustmentForSegmentType:(UISegmentedControlSegment)leftCenterRightOrAlone barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UISlider

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    // 已滑过的线颜色
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *minimumTrackTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 未滑过线颜色
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *maximumTrackTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 滑动圆片颜色
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *thumbTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIStepper

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    // 背景图片
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage*)image forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage*)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 分割图片
    - (void)setDividerImage:(UIImage*)image forLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage*)dividerImageForLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)state rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 增加部分
    - (void)setIncrementImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)incrementImageForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    // 减少部分
    - (void)setDecrementImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)decrementImageForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UISwitch

    1
    2
    3
    4
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *onTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *thumbTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage *onImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage *offImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UITabBar

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *selectedImageTintColor NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(5_0,8_0,"Use tintColor") UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backgroundImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *selectionIndicatorImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *shadowImage NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic) UITabBarItemPositioning itemPositioning NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic) CGFloat itemWidth NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic) CGFloat itemSpacing NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    @property(nonatomic) UIBarStyle barStyle NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UITabBarItem

    1
    2
    - (void)setTitlePositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIOffset)titlePositionAdjustment NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UITableView

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    @property (nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets separatorInset NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // allows customization of the frame of cell separators
    @property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *sectionIndexColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // color used for text of the section index
    // 索引条背景图片
    @property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *sectionIndexBackgroundColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // the background color of the section index while not being touched
    @property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *sectionIndexTrackingBackgroundColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // the background color of the section index while it is being touched
    // 分割线 - 实际上是高度1颜色浅灰的UIView
    @property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *separatorColor UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is the standard separator gray
    //
    @property (nonatomic, copy) UIVisualEffect *separatorEffect NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // effect to apply to table separators

    UITableViewCell

    1
    @property (nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets separatorInset NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // allows customization of the separator frame

    UIToolBar

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    @property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forToolbarPosition:(UIBarPosition)topOrBottom barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)backgroundImageForToolbarPosition:(UIBarPosition)topOrBottom barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (void)setShadowImage:(UIImage *)shadowImage forToolbarPosition:(UIBarPosition)topOrBottom NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
    - (UIImage *)shadowImageForToolbarPosition:(UIBarPosition)topOrBottom NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

    UIView

    1
    @property(nonatomic,copy) UIColor *backgroundColor UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil. Can be useful with the
  • 相关阅读:
    你有犯错的权利
    面对人生这道程序，该如何编码？
    如何面对失败？
    知行：成长的迭代之路
    一份软件工程行业生存指南
    知行：程序员如何保持二者的平衡
    花钱的习惯
    互联网金融涌动下的冲动与借债
    docker 常用命令
    java 静态变量 静态代码块 加载顺序问题
  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/axclogo/p/5685719.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知