如果内存足够大, 那么详见下文:
Improve SharePoint Search Crawling depending upon machine RAM configuration
http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/office/Improve-SharePoint-Search-9b964682
如果CPU足够强, 详见下文:
How to Setup Search Service Performance Level on SharePoint 2010
http://demantprasad.blogspot.jp/2012/05/how-to-configure-search-service.html
机器综合实力都很强, 那么在管理中心里用crawler impact rule再添一把火吧.
Plan for crawling and federation (Search Server 2010)
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc280343%28v=office.14%29.aspx
参考资料
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Crawling Large Lists in SharePoint 2007
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/joshuag/archive/2009/10/05/crawling-large-lists-in-sharepoint-2007.aspx
Entire contents of a file that is crawled by Microsoft SharePoint may not be searchable
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/970776
Slow SharePoint 2013 VM : set the search PerformanceLevel to Reduced
Crawler Impact Rules - What not to do
http://sharepoint.microsoft.com/blogs/fromthefield/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?ID=96