• 循环作图


    import pandas as pd
    import matplotlib as mpl

    mpl.use("Agg")
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
    from matplotlib.ticker import IndexLocator

    zhfont1 = fm.FontProperties(fname='/home/gzblue/xgx/xx_copy_files/SIMKAI.TTF')

    if __name__ == '__main__':

    guo_shi_kong = pd.read_csv(r'/home/gzblue/xgx/new_weizhan/o3_shikong_windows.csv', encoding='gbk')
    guokong = guo_shi_kong.loc[:, ['DATA_TIME_', '三瓦窑', '十里店', '君平街', '大石西路', '沙河铺', '灵岩寺', '金泉两河']]
    guokong_list = ['三瓦窑', '十里店', '君平街', '大石西路', '沙河铺', '灵岩寺', '金泉两河']
    new = guo_shi_kong.loc[:, [i for i in guo_shi_kong.columns if i not in guokong_list]]
    guo_shi_kong_list = list(guo_shi_kong.columns)
    shikong_list = list(set(guo_shi_kong_list) - set(guokong_list))
    shikong_list.sort() # 字母会排前面
    shikong = guo_shi_kong.loc[:, shikong_list]
    # print(shikong.columns)
    n = 0
    while n < 10518:
    n1 = n
    n2 = n
    n2 = n2 + 168
    n = n2
    time_08_01 = guokong.loc[n1:n2, 'DATA_TIME_'].values
    # print('!!!!!!$$$$$$$2$$$$$$$$$$$$',time_08_01)
    guokong_08_01 = guokong.loc[n1:n2, :]
    shikong_08_01 = shikong.loc[n1:n2, :]
    x_all_labels = [i.split(r'-')[-1][:-6].replace(' ', '-') for i in time_08_01]
    x_labels_index_values = [i for i in x_all_labels if '-16' in i]
    # print(x_labels_index_values)
    xmajorLocator = IndexLocator(base=24, offset=4) # 将x主刻度标签设置为20的倍数
    xminorLocator = IndexLocator(base=1, offset=0) # 将x次刻度标签设置为1的倍数

    # #国控站作图
    # guokong_dict={'sanwajiao':'三瓦窑','shilidian':'十里店','junpingjie':'君平街','dashixilu':'大石西路','shahepu':'沙河铺','lingyansi':'灵岩寺','jinquanliangqu':'金泉两河'}
    # i=-1
    # width=0.25
    # fig, ax = plt.subplots(7, 1, figsize=(10, 21))
    # for key in guokong_dict.keys():
    # guokong_dict[key]=guokong_08_01[guokong_dict[key]].values
    # i=i+1
    # ax[i].set_ylabel(r'o3(μg/m3)' ,color='b', fontproperties=zhfont1, size=18)
    # ax[i].tick_params('y', colors='b')
    # ax[i].set_xlim(-width, len(time_08_01) + width - 1)
    # ax[i].set_title(r'国控站_'+str(key)+str( time_08_01[0])+'-'+str(time_08_01[168])+r'_o3浓度(μg/m3)', fontproperties=zhfont1,size=22)
    # # ax[i].set_title(r'国控站_'+str(key)+r'2017/8/1/12:00:00—2017/8/8/12:00'+r'_o3浓度(μg/m3)', fontproperties=zhfont1,size=22)
    # ax[i].plot(time_08_01, guokong_dict[key], 'b-')
    # ax[i].set_xticks(range(len(time_08_01)))
    # ax[i].set_xticklabels(x_labels_index_values, fontproperties=zhfont1, size=18, rotation=45) # x轴的标签字体的旋转
    # ax[i].xaxis.set_minor_locator(xminorLocator)
    # ax[i].xaxis.set_major_locator(xmajorLocator)
    # save_path = r'/home/gzblue/xgx/ljjjj/guokong'
    # sname = save_path + '/' + r'guokong' + str( time_08_01[0])[:10].replace('-','_')+'_'+str(time_08_01[168])[0:10].replace('-','_')+ r'_o3浓度.png'
    # plt.tight_layout()
    # plt.savefig(sname, format='png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=1)
    # # print(sname)
    # plt.close()

    ## 市控站作图

    s = 1
    while s < 33:
    s1 = s
    s2 = s
    s2 = s2 + 7
    s = s2 + 1
    use_shikong = shikong_08_01.iloc[:, s1:s2 + 1]
    # # print(use_shikong)
    use_shikong_list = list(use_shikong.columns)
    if '龙泉驿区区政府' in use_shikong_list:
    use_shikong_list.remove('龙泉驿区区政府')
    use_shikong_list.insert(0, '龙泉驿区区政府')

    print(use_shikong_list)
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(8, 1, figsize=(20, 22))
    i = -1
    width = 0.25
    for station in use_shikong_list:
    # print(station)
    data = use_shikong[str(station)]
    i += 1
    ax[i].set_ylabel(r'o3(μg/m3)', color='b', fontproperties=zhfont1, size=18)
    ax[i].tick_params('y', colors='b')
    ax[i].set_xlim(-width, len(time_08_01) + width - 1)
    ax[i].set_title(
    r'市控站_' + str(station) + str(time_08_01[0]) + '-' + str(time_08_01[168]) + r'_o3浓度(μg/m3)',
    fontproperties=zhfont1, size=22)
    ax[i].plot(time_08_01, data, 'b-')
    ax[i].set_xticks(range(len(time_08_01)))
    ax[i].set_xticklabels(x_labels_index_values, fontproperties=zhfont1, size=18, rotation=45) # x轴的标签字体的旋转
    ax[i].xaxis.set_minor_locator(xminorLocator)
    ax[i].xaxis.set_major_locator(xmajorLocator)
    save_path = r'/home/gzblue/xgx/ljjjj/shikong'
    sname = save_path + '/' + r'shikong' + '_' + str(time_08_01[0])[:10].replace('-',
    '_') + '_' + str(
    time_08_01[168])[0:10].replace('-', '_') +'_'+ str(s2)+ r'_o3浓度.png'
    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(sname, format='png', dpi=100, bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches=0.1)
    # print(sname)
    plt.close()
    # break
    # break
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/avivi/p/11354254.html
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