• leetcode---Trapping Rain Water


    Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.

    For example, 
    Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1], return 6.

    Solution 1: 

    public class Solution {
        /**
    	 * The algorithm in this solution is smart and the running time is O(n). We introduce 
    	 * a stack to save the indices which correspond a sequence of decreasing elements of A.
    	 * @param A -int array.
    	 * @return int -total capacity
    	 * @author Averill Zheng
    	 * @version 2014-06-22
    	 * @since JDK 1.7
    	 */
    	public int trap(int[] A) {
    		int capacity = 0, length = A.length;
    		if(length > 0){
    			int max = A[0];
    			Stack<Integer> maxIndex = new Stack<Integer>();
    			maxIndex.push(0);
    			for(int i = 1; i < length; ++i) {
    				if(A[maxIndex.peek()] <= A[i]){
    					if(max <= A[maxIndex.peek()]){ //case 1, 
    						max = A[i];
    						maxIndex.pop();
    						maxIndex.push(i);
    					}
    					else{//case 2
    						while(!maxIndex.empty() && A[maxIndex.peek()] <= A[i]){
    							int temp = A[maxIndex.pop()];
    							if(!maxIndex.empty())
    							    capacity += (Math.min(A[maxIndex.peek()], A[i]) - temp) * (i - maxIndex.peek() - 1);
    							    
    						}
    						maxIndex.push(i);
    						max = Math.max(max, A[i]);
    					}
    				}
    				else //case 3
    					maxIndex.push(i);
    			}	
    		}
    		return capacity; 
        }
    }
    

      

     solution2:

     1 public class Solution {
     2     public int trap(int[] A) {
     3         int max = 0;
     4         if(A.length > 1){
     5             int[] result = new int[A.length];
     6             result[0] = 0;
     7             result[1] = 0;
     8             int largest = (A[0] <= A[1])? A[1]: A[0];
     9             int largestIndex = (A[0]<= A[1])? 1 : 0;
    10             for(int i = 2; i < A.length; ++i){
    11                 int length = 0;
    12                 int sum = 0;
    13                 for(int j = i - 1; j > largestIndex; --j){
    14                     if(A[j] < A[i]){
    15                         ++length;
    16                         sum += A[j];
    17                     }
    18                     else
    19                         break;
    20                 }
    21                 if(length == 0)
    22                     result[i] = result[i - 1];
    23                 else
    24                     result[i] = Math.min(A[i], A[i - length - 1]) * length - sum + result[i - length - 1] ;
    25                 largest = (A[i] <= largest)? largest: A[i];
    26                 if(largest == A[i])
    27                     largestIndex = i;
    28             }
    29             max = result[A.length - 1];
    30         }
    31         return max;
    32     }
    33 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/averillzheng/p/3535976.html
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