存个求树上每种长度(长度定义为路径上点数)的路径条数的模板:num数组中除了长度为1的以外,都算了2次。
不造为啥FFT数组要开八倍。
#include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const ll MOD=1000000007ll; ll ans; #define MAXN 200010 ll num[MAXN]; const double PI = acos(-1.0); struct Complex{ double real,image; Complex(double _real,double _image){ real=_real; image=_image; } Complex(){} }; Complex operator + (const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2){ return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.image+c2.image); } Complex operator - (const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2){ return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.image-c2.image); } Complex operator * (const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2){ return Complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.image*c2.image,c1.real*c2.image+c1.image*c2.real); } int rev(int id,int len){ int ret=0; for(int i=0;(1<<i)<len;++i){ ret<<=1; if(id&(1<<i)){ ret|=1; } } return ret; } Complex tmp[800010]; void IterativeFFT(Complex A[],int len, int DFT){ for(int i=0;i<len;++i){ tmp[rev(i,len)]=A[i]; } for(int i=0;i<len;++i){ A[i]=tmp[i]; } for(int s=1;(1<<s)<=len;++s){ int m=(1<<s); Complex wm=Complex(cos(DFT*2*PI/m),sin(DFT*2*PI/m)); for(int k=0;k<len;k+=m){ Complex w=Complex(1,0); for(int j=0;j<(m>>1);++j){ Complex t=w*A[k+j+(m>>1)]; Complex u=A[k+j]; A[k+j]=u+t; A[k+j+(m>>1)]=u-t; w=w*wm; } } } if(DFT==-1){ for(int i=0;i<len;++i){ A[i].real/=len; A[i].image/=len; } } } typedef pair<int,int> Point; int n; int v[MAXN<<1],w[MAXN<<1],first[MAXN],__next[MAXN<<1],en; void AddEdge(const int &U,const int &V,const int &W) { v[++en]=V; w[en]=W; __next[en]=first[U]; first[U]=en; } bool centroid[MAXN]; int size[MAXN]; int calc_sizes(int U,int Fa) { int res=1; for(int i=first[U];i;i=__next[i]) if(v[i]!=Fa&&(!centroid[v[i]])) res+=calc_sizes(v[i],U); return size[U]=res; } Point calc_centroid(int U,int Fa,int nn) { Point res=make_pair(2147483647,-1); int sum=1,maxv=0; for(int i=first[U];i;i=__next[i]) if(v[i]!=Fa&&(!centroid[v[i]])) { res=min(res,calc_centroid(v[i],U,nn)); maxv=max(maxv,size[v[i]]); sum+=size[v[i]]; } maxv=max(maxv,nn-sum); res=min(res,make_pair(maxv,U)); return res; } int td[MAXN],en2,ds[MAXN],en3; void calc_dis(int U,int Fa,int d) { td[en2++]=d; for(int i=first[U];i;i=__next[i]) if(v[i]!=Fa&&(!centroid[v[i]])) calc_dis(v[i],U,d+w[i]); } Complex fft[800100]; void calc_pairs(int dis[],int En,int op) { int lim=0; for(int i=0;i<En;++i){ lim=max(lim,dis[i]); } ++lim; int len; for(int i=0;;++i){ if((1<<(i-1))>=lim){ len=(1<<i); break; } } for(int i=0;i<len;++i){ fft[i]=Complex(0,0); } for(int i=0;i<En;++i){ fft[dis[i]].real+=1.0; } IterativeFFT(fft,len,1); for(int i=0;i<len;++i){ fft[i]=fft[i]*fft[i]; } IterativeFFT(fft,len,-1); for(int i=1;i<len;++i){ num[i+1]+=((ll)(fft[i].real+0.5)*(ll)op); } for(int i=0;i<En;++i){ num[dis[i]<<1|1]+=(ll)(-op); } } void solve(int U) { calc_sizes(U,-1); int s=calc_centroid(U,-1,size[U]).second; centroid[s]=1; for(int i=first[s];i;i=__next[i]) if(!centroid[v[i]]) solve(v[i]); en3=0; ds[en3++]=0; for(int i=first[s];i;i=__next[i]) if(!centroid[v[i]]) { en2=0; calc_dis(v[i],s,w[i]); calc_pairs(td,en2,-1); memcpy(ds+en3,td,en2*sizeof(int)); en3+=en2; } calc_pairs(ds,en3,1); centroid[s]=0; } ll Quick_Pow(ll a,ll p){ if(!p){ return 1; } ll res=Quick_Pow(a,p>>1); res=res*res%MOD; if((p&1ll)==1ll){ res=(a%MOD*res)%MOD; } return res; } int main() { int a,b; scanf("%d",&n); ll njc=1; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){ njc=(njc*(ll)i)%MOD; } for(int i=1;i<n;++i) { scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); AddEdge(a,b,1); AddEdge(b,a,1); } solve(1); num[1]=n; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){ ans=(ans+((((njc*num[i])%MOD)*Quick_Pow((ll)i,MOD-2ll))%MOD))%MOD; } cout<<ans<<endl; return 0; }