• openssh由7.4编译升级到8.0之后出现一些问题


    问题一 : /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 57: Unsupported option "gssapiauthentication"

    ssh升级之后登陆远程服务器的时候出现如下报错

    /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 57: Unsupported option "gssapiauthentication"

    客户端:

    找到/etc/ssh/ssh_config配置文件的第57行

    GSSAPIAuthentication yes

    把这一行注释掉就行了

    服务端:

    注释sshd_config的以下参数:

    #GSSAPIAuthentication yes
    #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
    #UsePAM yes

    服务端改配置需要重启sshd服务

    问题二 : su命令不能用. 
    使用su命令不成功,无在目标机器上通过一个普通用户su切换为root执行相关命令 
    错误如下: 
    ansible Timeout (12s) waiting for privilege escalation prompt

    我碰到的原因是因为ansible管理的客户端上面sshd配置文件设置有误,我直接从没问题的主机拷贝的sshd_config文件到问题主机上解决的,网上说的一种修改ansible.cfg的超时时间,不适合我当时碰到的情况

    问题三 : 文件句柄数设置不成功

    [root@cpoc-2 ssh]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$
    * soft core 0
    * hard core 0
    *    soft    nproc  65535
    *    hard    nproc  65535
    *    soft    nofile  655350
    *    hard    nofile  655350
    *    soft    memlock 96
    *    hard    memlock 96
    
    [root@cpoc-2 ssh]# cat /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf |grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$
    *          soft    nproc     4096
    root       soft    nproc     unlimited

    然后普通用户ssh登陆之后查看 ulimit -a

    [xuweiyuan@cpoc-2 ~]$ ulimit -n
    1024
    [xuweiyuan@cpoc-2 ~]$ ulimit -u
    4096

    ssh不支持pam,查找原因是编译openssh的时候没有支持pam,也就是 --with-pam

    ./configure --prefix=/usr  --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh  --with-md5-passwords  --with-zlib --with-pam 
    
     make -j4 && make instal

    重新编译安装,调整sshd_config文件,重启服务之后,登陆服务器的时候,输入正确的密码,然后出现如下报错

    密码错误,是因为UsePAM yes

    查看/etc/pam.d目录,没有发现sshd,所以重新写了一个文件

    vim /etc/pam.d/sshd
    
    #%PAM-1.0
    auth       required     pam_sepermit.so
    auth       substack     password-auth
    auth       include      postlogin
    # Used with polkit to reauthorize users in remote sessions
    -auth      optional     pam_reauthorize.so prepare
    account    required     pam_nologin.so
    account    include      password-auth
    password   include      password-auth
    # pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
    session    required     pam_selinux.so close
    session    required     pam_loginuid.so
    # pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
    session    required     pam_selinux.so open env_params
    session    required     pam_namespace.so
    session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke
    session    include      password-auth
    session    include      postlogin
    # Used with polkit to reauthorize users in remote sessions
    -session   optional     pam_reauthorize.so prepare

    重启sshd服务,再次登陆没有问题,而且查看 ulimit -a

    [xuweiyuan@cpoc-2 ~]$ ulimit -n
    655350
    [xuweiyuan@cpoc-2 ~]$ ulimit -u
    4096

    已经和/etc/security/limits.conf文件配置的一样了

    所以说卸载系统自带的openssh之前,最好是备份一下/etc/pam.d/sshd

    cp /etc/pam.d/sshd{,.old}

    编译完之后 ,查看/etc/pam.d如果没有sshd文件,就恢复备份

    问题四 : [WARNING]: sftp transfer mechanism failed on [172.30.241.149]. Use ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 to see detailed information

    错误信息如下:

    [root@cpoc-1 xuweiyuan]# ansible all -b --become-method=su -m shell -a "whoami"
     [WARNING]: sftp transfer mechanism failed on [172.30.241.149]. Use ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 to see detailed information
    
    172.30.241.150 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
    root
    
    172.30.241.149 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
    root

     查看sshd_config文件

    cat sshd_config|grep sftp
    Subsystem sftp
    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server ll /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server

      ls: cannot access /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server: No such file or directory

    查找 sftp-server

    ll /usr/libexec/sftp-server

    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 112800 Jul 26 15:47 /usr/libexec/sftp-server

    然后修改配置文件

    Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
    

     改成

    Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server

     重启服务systemctl restart sshd ,重新执行命令,查看结果

    [root@cpoc-1 xuweiyuan]# ansible all -b --become-method=su -m shell -a "whoami"
    172.30.241.150 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
    root
    
    172.30.241.149 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
    root

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/augusite/p/11155654.html
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