• java连接mysql数据库(jsp显示和控制台显示)


           很多事情,在我们没有做之前我们觉得好难,但是只要你静下心来,毕竟这些都是人搞出来的,只要你是人,那就一定可以明白。

    配置:JDK1.8,MySQL5.7,eclipse:Neon Release (4.6.0),connector:mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar

    1、java连接数据库,并将结果显示在jsp页面中

    这里需要用到tomcat服务器,怎么配置可以百度,下面会给出项目的工程配置和源代码以及实际运行效果。

    这里,需要注意的一点是关于mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar(版本随意,不要太旧就行)的配置,由于我新建的是“WEB->Dynamic Web project”,所以我们需要把mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar放在WebContent->WEB-INF->lib文件夹下。不然会出现下图所示的错误。

    image

    由于是Dynamic Web project,所以不能采用Build Path->Configure Build Path->Add External JARs的形式添加mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar,如果你执意要如此,还是会出现上图所示的找不到合适驱动的错误。

    下面给出正确的工程拓扑结构及源码:

    image

    web.xml源码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 
      <display-name>JDBCTest1</display-name> 
      <welcome-file-list> 
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> 
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> 
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> 
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> 
      </welcome-file-list> 
    </web-app>

    index.jsp源码:

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
    <% 
        try { 
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
            System.out.println("加载数据库驱动时抛出异常,内容如下:"); 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        Connection conn = DriverManager 
                .getConnection( 
        "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8","root", "w513723"); 
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); 
        ResultSet rs = stmt 
                .executeQuery("select * from user"); 
        while (rs.next()) { 
            out.println("ID:"+rs.getString(1)+"      "+"用户名:" + rs.getString(2)+"       " + "    密码:" + rs.getString(3)+".mdb<br/>"); 
        } 
        rs.close(); 
        stmt.close(); 
        conn.close(); 
    %> 
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
    <html> 
    <head> 
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
    <title>Insert title here</title> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
    
    </body> 
    </html>

    user表结构:

    image

    实际运行效果:

    image

    2、java连接数据库,封装创建、插入、查找接口

    这个没有太多讲的,这里与上面的区别在于这是普通的java工程,不是动态web项目,所以mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar使用Build Path->Configure Build Path->Add External JARs添加即可。

    (代码源于《JAVA web程序设计 慕课版》明日科技)有时间我会增减删除和更新表的操作。

    工程拓扑结构:

    image

    源代码:

    JDBCUtil.java

    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    
    public class JDBCUtil {
    
        /*使用静态代码块完成驱动的加载*/
        static {
            try {
                String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
                Class.forName(driverName);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /*提供连接的方法*/
        public static Connection getConnection() {
            Connection con = null;
            try {
                //连接指定的MMySQL数据库,三个参数分别是:数据库地址、账号、密码
                con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8", "root", "w513723");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return con;
        }
        /*关闭连接的方法*/
        public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection con) {
            try {
                if (rs != null)
                    rs.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (stmt != null)
                    stmt.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (con != null)
                    con.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    DaoTest.java

    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    
    public class DaoTest {
        Connection con;
        Statement stmt;
        ResultSet rs;
    
        public Connection getCon() {
            return con;
        }
    
        public Statement getStmt() {
            return stmt;
        }
    
        public ResultSet getRs() {
            return rs;
        }
    
        public DaoTest(Connection con) {
            this.con = con;
            try {
                stmt = con.createStatement();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        public void createTable() throws SQLException {
            stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jdbc_test` ");//删除相同名称的表
            String sql = "create table jdbc_test(id int,name varchar(100)) ";
            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);//执行SQL
            System.out.println("jdbc_test表创建完毕");
        }
    
        public void insert() throws SQLException {
            String sql1 = "insert into jdbc_test values(1,'tom') ";
            String sql2 = "insert into jdbc_test values(2,'张三') ";
            String sql3 = "insert into jdbc_test values(3,'999') ";
            stmt.addBatch(sql1);
            stmt.addBatch(sql2);
            stmt.addBatch(sql3);
            int[] results = stmt.executeBatch();//批量运行sql
            for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
                System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "次插入返回" + results[0] + "条结果");
            }
        }
    
        public void select() throws SQLException {
            String sql = "select id,name from jdbc_test ";
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            System.out.println("---数据库查询的结果----");
            System.out.println("id	name");
            System.out.println("---------------------");
            while (rs.next()) {
                String id = rs.getString("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                System.out.print(id + "	" + name+"
    ");
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Connection con = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
            DaoTest dao = new DaoTest(con);
            try {
                dao.createTable();
                dao.insert();
                dao.select();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                JDBCUtil.close(dao.getRs(), dao.getStmt(), dao.getCon());
            }
        }
    
    }

    程序运行控制台输出:

    image

    数据库查询结构:

    image

    增加删除和更新操作(其实很简单的,当初为什么没有写呢?被吓到了???)

    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    
    public class DaoTest {
        Connection con;
        Statement stmt;
        ResultSet rs;
    
        public Connection getCon() {
            return con;
        }
    
        public Statement getStmt() {
            return stmt;
        }
    
        public ResultSet getRs() {
            return rs;
        }
    
        public DaoTest(Connection con) {
            this.con = con;
            try {
                stmt = con.createStatement();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        public void createTable() throws SQLException {
            stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jdbc_test` ");//删除相同名称的表
            String sql = "create table jdbc_test(id int,name varchar(100)) ";
            stmt.executeUpdate(sql);//执行SQL
            System.out.println("jdbc_test表创建完毕");
        }
    
        public void insert() throws SQLException {
            String sql1 = "insert into jdbc_test values(1,'tom') ";
            String sql2 = "insert into jdbc_test values(2,'张三') ";
            String sql3 = "insert into jdbc_test values(3,'999') ";
            stmt.addBatch(sql1);
            stmt.addBatch(sql2);
            stmt.addBatch(sql3);
            int[] results = stmt.executeBatch();//批量运行sql
            for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
                System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "次插入返回" + results[0] + "条结果");
            }
        }
    
        public void select() throws SQLException {
            String sql = "select id,name from jdbc_test ";
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            System.out.println("---数据库查询的结果----");
            System.out.println("id	name");
            System.out.println("---------------------");
            while (rs.next()) {
                String id = rs.getString("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                System.out.print(id + "	" + name+"
    ");
            }
        }
        
        public void delete() throws SQLException
        {
            String sql="delete from jdbc_test where id in (1,2)";
            int tmp=stmt.executeUpdate(sql);   //这里函数的返回值表示成功删除了多少条数据
            if (tmp<1)
            {
                System.out.println("要删除的数据不存在或删除错误!");
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("成功删除"+tmp+"条数据");  
            }
        }
        
        public void update() throws SQLException
        {
            String sql="update jdbc_test set name='shuai' where id=3";
            int tmp=stmt.executeUpdate(sql);   //这里函数的返回值表示成功更新了多少条数据
            if (tmp<1)
            {
                System.out.println("需要更新的数据不存在或更新错误!");
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("成功更新"+tmp+"条数据"); 
            }
            
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Connection con = JDBCUtil.getConnection();
            DaoTest dao = new DaoTest(con);
            try {
                dao.createTable();
                dao.insert();
                dao.select();
                dao.delete();
                dao.select();
                dao.update();
                dao.select();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                JDBCUtil.close(dao.getRs(), dao.getStmt(), dao.getCon());
            }
        }
    
    }

    运行截图:

    image

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/audi-car/p/5785217.html
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