多台服务器和客户端通过第三方组件Zookeeper管理
public class DistributedServer { private static final String connectString = "mini1:2181,mini2:2181,mini3:2181"; private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000; private static final String parentNode = "/servers"; private ZooKeeper zk = null; /** * 创建到zk的客户端连接 */ public void getConnect() throws Exception { zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() { @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { // 收到事件通知后的回调函数(应该是我们自己的事件处理逻辑) System.out.println(event.getType() + "---" + event.getPath()); try { zk.getChildren("/", true); } catch (Exception e) { } } }); } /** * 向zk集群注册服务器信息 */ public void registerServer(String hostname) throws Exception { String create = zk.create(parentNode + "/server", hostname.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL); System.out.println(hostname + "is online.." + create); } /** * 业务功能 * @throws InterruptedException */ public void handleBussiness(String hostname) throws InterruptedException { System.out.println(hostname + "start working....."); Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 获取zk连接 DistributedServer server = new DistributedServer(); server.getConnect(); // 利用zk连接注册服务器信息 server.registerServer(args[0]); // 启动业务功能 server.handleBussiness(args[0]); } }
public class DistributedClient { private static final String connectString = "mini1:2181,mini2:2181,mini3:2181"; private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000; private static final String parentNode = "/servers"; // 注意:加volatile的意义何在? private volatile List<String> serverList; private ZooKeeper zk = null; /** * 创建到zk的客户端连接 */ public void getConnect() throws Exception { zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() { @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { // 收到事件通知后的回调函数(应该是我们自己的事件处理逻辑) try { //重新更新服务器列表,并且注册了监听 getServerList(); } catch (Exception e) { } } }); } /** * 获取服务器信息列表 */ public void getServerList() throws Exception { // 获取服务器子节点信息,并且对父节点进行监听 List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true); // 先创建一个局部的list来存服务器信息 List<String> servers = new ArrayList<String>(); for (String child : children) { // child只是子节点的节点名 byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null); servers.add(new String(data)); } // 把servers赋值给成员变量serverList,已提供给各业务线程使用 serverList = servers; //打印服务器列表 System.out.println(serverList); } /** * 业务功能 */ public void handleBussiness() throws InterruptedException { System.out.println("client start working....."); Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 获取zk连接 DistributedClient client = new DistributedClient(); client.getConnect(); // 获取servers的子节点信息(并监听),从中获取服务器信息列表 client.getServerList(); // 业务线程启动 client.handleBussiness(); } }