一、 环境
ubuntu12.04.4
nginx 1.6.0
mariadb 10.0
更新系统补丁
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y
挂载swap分区
dd if=/dev/zeroof=/media/fasthdd/swapfile.img bs=1024 count=1M
mkswap /media/fasthdd/swapfile.img
sudo vim /etc/fstab
/media/fasthdd/swapfile.img swap swap sw 00
swapon /media/fasthdd/swapfile.img
cat /proc/swaps
grep 'Swap' /proc/meminfo
二、 安装nginx
wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
在/etc/apt/sources.list末尾添加
deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx
deb-srchttp://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx -y
三、 安装PHP
sudo apt-get installpython-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
sudo apt-get install -y php5 php5-mysqlphp5-fpm
四、 安装数据库MariaDB
安装数据库MariaDB10.0
sudo apt-get installpython-software-properties -y
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserverhkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
sudo add-apt-repository 'debhttp://mirrors.syringanetworks.net/mariadb/repo/10.0/ubuntu precise main'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server -y
查询DB编码
mysql -uroot -p
show variables like 'character\_set\_%';
sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
默认UTF8,不用加，加以下会出错
default-character-set=utf8
init_connect='SETNAMES utf8'
加入到[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names=1
skip-name-resolve
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql reload
五、 部署wordpress
下载wordpress的tar包，解压并拷贝至/home/www/www
sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /home/www/www
sudo chmod -R 711 /home/www/www
配置nginx站点
sudo vim /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
sudo vim /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen.mode= 0666
sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart
#将socket文件，放在内存文件区域，有利于提升性能
sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
##########################################################
server {
listen 80;
server_name *.aser.me aser.me*.showall.org showall.org;
root /home/www/www;
index index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri//index.php?$args ;
}
location ~* .(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_passunix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*.php$ {
deny all;
}
}
##########################################################
sudo service php5-fpm restart
sudo service nginx restart
配置wordpress数据库
sudo vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 dbhost
建立wordpress库
mysql -uroot-p
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO"wordpress"@"dbhost" IDENTIFIED BY "password";
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO"wordpress"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "password";
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO"wordpress"@"127.0.0.1" IDENTIFIED BY "password";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
配置wordpress连接数据库的信息
sudo cp -rp wp-config-sample.phpwp-config.php
sudo vim /home/www/www/wp-config.php
define('DB_NAME','wordpress');
define('DB_USER','wordpress');
define('DB_PASSWORD','password');
define('DB_HOST','dbhost');
更安全更详细设置参考：
http://conanca.iteye.com/blog/1044256
http://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_WordPress
http://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx
http://wiki.nginx.org/WordPress