mysql学习03--查询nobel表

nobel

yr	subject	winner
1960	Chemistry	Willard F. Libby
1960	Literature	Saint-John Perse
1960	Medicine	Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
1960	Medicine	Peter Madawar
...

yr: 年份
subject: 獎項
winner: 得獎者

1.更改查詢以顯示1950年諾貝爾獎的獎項資料。

SELECT yr, subject, winner
  FROM nobel
 WHERE yr = 1950

2.顯示誰贏得了1962年文學獎(Literature)。

SELECT winner
  FROM nobel
 WHERE yr = 1962
   AND subject = 'Literature'

3.顯示“愛因斯坦”('Albert Einstein') 的獲獎年份和獎項。

select yr, subject
from nobel
where winner='Albert Einstein'

4.顯示2000年及以後的和平獎(‘Peace’)得獎者。

select winner
from nobel
where yr >= 2000 and subject='Peace'

5.顯示1980年至1989年(包含首尾)的文學獎(Literature)獲獎者所有細節（年，主題，獲獎者）。

select *
from nobel
where subject='Literature' and yr between 1980 and 1989

6.顯示總統獲勝者的所有細節：

• 西奧多•羅斯福 Theodore Roosevelt
• 伍德羅•威爾遜 Woodrow Wilson
• 吉米•卡特 Jimmy Carter

SELECT * FROM nobel
 WHERE winner IN ('Theodore Roosevelt',
                  'Woodrow Wilson',
                  'Jimmy Carter')

7.顯示名字為John 的得獎者。 (注意:外國人名字(First name)在前，姓氏(Last name)在後)

select winner
from nobel
where winner like 'John%'

8.顯示1980年物理學(physics)獲獎者，及1984年化學獎(chemistry)獲得者。

select *
from nobel
where yr=1984 and subject='Chemistry'
union
select *
from nobel
where yr=1980 and subject='Physics'

9.查看1980年獲獎者，但不包括化學獎(Chemistry)和醫學獎(Medicine)。

select *
from nobel
where yr=1980 and subject not in ('Chemistry','Medicine')

10.顯示早期的醫學獎(Medicine)得獎者（1910之前，不包括1910），及近年文學獎(Literature)得獎者（2004年以後，包括2004年）。

select *
from nobel
where subject='Literature' and yr>=2004
union
select *
from nobel
where subject='Medicine' and yr<1910

11.Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG

select * from nobel
where winner='PETER GRÜNBERG'

12.查找尤金•奧尼爾EUGENE O'NEILL得獎的所有細節 Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL

select * from nobel
where winner='EUGENE O''NEILL'

13.列出爵士的獲獎者、年份、獎頁(爵士的名字以Sir開始)。先顯示最新獲獎者，然後同年再按名稱順序排列。

select winner,yr,subject
from nobel
where winner like 'Sir%'
order by yr desc

14.The expression subject IN ('Chemistry','Physics') can be used as a value - it will be 0 or 1.

Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list Chemistry and Physics last.

SELECT winner, subject
  FROM nobel
 WHERE yr=1984
 ORDER BY subject IN ('Physics','Chemistry'),subject,winner

题目来源：SQLZOO