呃,相当古老的话题了,不过网上的资料实在是太坑爹,无奈只能自己动手做个备忘了。。。
这里不提虚拟目录和主机头的区别了,不懂得童鞋去面壁思过吧
多个虚拟目录
首先把Apache安装到D:Program FilesApache2.2目录下,端口号设置为8080,安装完成后默认的网站根目录为D:Program FilesApache2.2htdocs,通常我们可以在htdocs下面建立个文件夹MySite,然后在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/MySite 这样就可以看到我们自己的站点了。然而有时我们想把站点放到其它目录下面,这时就需要配置虚拟目录了
比如我们在D盘建立如下文件夹D:CodeWebSite,然后通过http://localhost:8080/DemoSite来访问这个站点
打开httpd.conf文件,搜索<IfModule alias_module> 节点,然后在节点内输入以下内容:
#下面是虚拟目录声明格式 #Alias用来定义虚拟目录及虚拟目录路径,其中虚拟目录名称用于URL访问的路径别名,可以和虚拟目录名称不同 #<Directory/>节点用于定义目录的访问权限等 # #Alias 虚拟目录名称 虚拟目录路径 #<Directory 虚拟目录路径> # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # AllowOverride All # Order allow,deny # Allow from all #</Directory> #下面是具体的示例,/DemoSite是目录别名 "D:/Code/WebSite"是虚拟目录的实际路径 Alias /DemoSite "D:/Code/WebSite" <Directory "D:/Code/WebSite"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
重启Apache服务后,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/DemoSite就可以正常访问了
注意如果Allow from 127.0.0.1 配置成这样,就只能http://127.0.0.1:8080/DemoSite 这样访问了,http://localhost:8080/DemoSite这样不能访问
这里需要注意下目录尽量使用"/",而不是使用"",原因就是""代表转义符有些情况下会导致莫名奇妙的错误,下面附上完整的<IfModule alias_module>节点以供参考
<IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://localhost/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/Program Files/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/" Alias /DemoSite "D:/Code/WebSite" <Directory "D:/Code/WebSite"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </IfModule>
多主机头绑定
(就是在一个端口上绑定多个域名,然后每个域名可以指向不同的目录进行访问,主机头是IIS里面的说法),打开httpd.conf文件,在文件最后添加如下内容
#多主机头配置无需放在特定的节点下面,一般直接在配置文件底部添加即可 #NameVirtualHost addr[:port] 为一个基于域名的虚拟主机指定一个IP地址(和端口) #声明主机头必须加这条指令,否者主机头配置不会生效 #VirtualHost节点下面ServerName就是要绑定的域名,DocumentRoot表示此域名指向的目录 #本机测试的话请在hosts中进行域名绑定如 127.0.0.1 www.mysite1.com
NameVirtualHost *:8080 <VirtualHost *:8080> ServerName www.mysite1.com DocumentRoot "D:Program FilesApache2.2htdocs" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:8080> ServerName www.mysite2.com DocumentRoot "D:CodeMySite" </VirtualHost>
配置好后,重启apache服务,浏览器输入www.mysite1.com:8080,就会自动定向到D:Program FilesApache2.2htdocs站点了
输入www.mysite2.com:8080就会自动定向到D:CodeMySite站点,如此就可以实现在一个服务器上同时运行多个站点
127.0.0.1 www.blog.com
NameVirtualHost *:8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
DocumentRoot "D:Downloadsphp1224blog"
ServerName www.blog.com
</VirtualHost>