直接来一段测试代码
class value_ref_type { public static void DEMO1() { double[] location = new double[2] { 1.256589, 489789 }; double[] location_new; string str_1, str_2; Console.Out.WriteLine("ori location: x,{0};y{1}", location[0], location[1]); location_new = location; location[0] = 1.11111111111; str_1 = "weng"; str_2 = str_1; str_1 = "jun"; ChangeStrValue(str_2); Console.Out.WriteLine("out location: x,{0};y{1}", location_new[0], location_new[1]); Console.Out.WriteLine("out str ref: str1,{0};str2,{1}", str_1, str_2); } public static void ChangeStrValue(string str) { str = "tom"; } }
结论:
(1)数组是引用类型的;
(2)string对象声明后尚未赋值的,string对象的默认值为null;
(3)string对象尚未赋值时虽然为null,但其和值类型的特性更为契合;在函数调用过程操作中,如果想在被调函数中修改主调函数的string值,最好参数加ref修饰。