CentOS下搭建测试WEB平台

LAMP

MYSQL

下载免编译的软件包

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

解压

tar xvf mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

挪动到指定目录

mv mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

建立mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

创建datadir，数据文件会放在里面

mkdir -p /data/mysql

更改权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

定义安装db脚本

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/

拷贝主配置文件

cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

拷贝启动脚本文件

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

更改权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

编辑启动脚本文件

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

datadir=/data/mysql

设定开机启动

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

确认是否启动

ps aux | grep mysqld

 

Apache编译安装

下载apache包

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/httpd-2.2.24.tar.bz2

tar jvxf httpd-2.2.24.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.2.24

安装依赖包

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel zlib-devel gcc

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre

编译

make

安装

make install

检查上条命令是否正常执行

echo $?

 

 

 

Apache的MPM工作模式

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl –M

mpm开头的是apache的工作模式。shared表示动态共享，static表示静态共享。

 

Php编译安装-顺序在最后

下载Php包

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.44.tar.gz

tar xvf php-5.4.44.tar.gz

安装依赖包

yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel epel-release libmcrypt-devel

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum install -y epel-release

yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

配置

cd php-5.4.44

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6

echo $?

编译

make

编译文件测试

make test

安装

make install

拷贝php配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改apache配置文件

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

定义Server名字

ServerName localhost:80

如果不修改访问会显示403

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Allow from all

</Directory>

加上对应类型支持Php脚本解析

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

增加针对php的索引

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

</IfModule>

确认php配置文件是否正常

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t

启动服务

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

查看进程

ps aux | grep httpd

 

 

 

测试Php解析

写入测试php网页

vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php

<?php

    echo "php works";

?>

本机测试

curl localhost/1.php

安装Discuz!

下载discuz!

mkdir /data/www

cd /data/www/

wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip

unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip

mv upload/* .

 

配置一地个虚拟主机

 

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

# Virtual hosts

去掉前面的#号

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

注释掉前面其它的VirtualHost，加入如下配置

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/www"

ServerName www.123.com

</VirtualHost>

检查apache配置文件是否正确

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t

重启apache服务

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

 

 

配置mysql，为Discuz!增加一个账户

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

创建一个库

mysql> create database discuz;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

赋予权限给新用户

mysql> grant all on discuz.* to 'gyt'@'localhost' identified by 'root1234';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

 

 

默认运行apache的账号

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.

# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for

# running httpd, as with most system services.

#

User daemon

Group daemon

 

编辑windows测试客户端host文件，增加如下参数：

C:WindowsSystem32driversetc

点击，我同意

 

需要更改权限。

 

 

 

修改目录权限

chown -R daemon:daemon data/ uc_server/data uc_client/data config

 

 

选择全新安装，点击下一步。

输入数据库用户账号/密码。设置admin账号密码。

 

 

 

 

 

记好Discuz!论坛管理员账号/密码。

 

Apache用户认证

刚装好的Discuz!论坛，有一个管理后台admin，本身有密码，但是为了更加安全，再设置一层用户认证。

限制了某些文件必须输入账号/密码才能访问。

Direcotry指定对哪个目录进行验证，AuthName自定义，AuthUserFile指定用户密码文件在哪里。

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/www"

ServerName www.123.com

<Directory /data/www/admin.php>

AllowOverride AuthConfig

AuthName "alksdjflkasjdf"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd

require valid-user

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

创建进行验证的用户

/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/.htpasswd admin

检查apache配置是否正确

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t

重启，graceful相当于reload

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful

查看加密的密码

cat /data/.htpasswd

[root@localhost www]# cat /data/.htpasswd

gyt:$apr1$/4qKQ0fY$3rCU7oE.wWlwCLv9MXYH3.

[root@localhost www]#

 

 

 

默认虚拟主机

修改默认第一个虚机主机。

有个特点就是凡是解析到这台机器的域名，不管是什么域名，只要配置文件中没有配置，都会访问到这个主机上来。

所以应该禁止掉。

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot "/tmp/tmp"

ServerName www.55tmp.com

<Directory /tmp/tmp>

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

</Directory>

# ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com

# ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"

# CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

 

mkdir /tmp/tmp

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful

 

php扩展模块如何安装（Memcache）

下载memcache包

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/memcache-2.2.3.tgz

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.3.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.3

安装依赖包

yum install -y m4 autoconf

用php生成configure文件

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

配置

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

编译

make

安装

make install

创建extension 目录

mkdir /usr/local/php/ext

拷贝memcache模块至ext目录。

cp modules/memcache.so /usr/local/php/ext/

编辑php配置文件，配置如下2行参数

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/ext"

extension = memcache.so

查看extension_dir方法

/usr/local/php/bin/php -i | grep extension_dir

检测和查看具体的模块，如果有memcache说明配置成功

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m

 

 

LNMP

 

本次LNMP环境需要的依赖包，Mysql部分参考LAMP 章节Mysql部分安装即可。

yum install -y libcurl-devel

yum install -y libtool-ltdl-devel

yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel epel-release libmcrypt-devel

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum install -y epel-release

yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

yum install gcc

yum install libcurl

php编译安装

 

下载PHP源码包

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://au1.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.44.tar.bz2

解压源码包，创建账号，用于运行php-fpm服务，在LNMP环境张，php是以一个服务来提供服务的。

tar jxf php-5.4.44.tar.bz2

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

cd php-5.4.44

配置编译选项

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --enable-zend-multibbyte --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

编译php

make

安装php

make install

拷贝配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

备份php-fpm默认文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.bak

更改为conf文件

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

; Pid file

; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var

; Default Value: none

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

 

; Error log file

; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written

; in a local file.

; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var

; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

 

 

[www]

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

检查配置是否正确

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm –t

拷贝一个启动脚本到/etc/init.d下

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.44/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

更改脚本权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

service php-fpm start

开机启动

chkconfig php-fpm on

检测是否启动

ps aux | grep php-fpm

更改权限

chmod 777 /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

更改属主属组

chown php-fpm:php-fpm /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

 

Nginx编译安装

下载、解压Nginx

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

配置编译选项

cd nginx-1.8.0

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

编译

make

安装

make install

启动Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

通过进程确认

ps aux | grep nginx

配置Nginx配置文件，使其能够支持php

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

找到

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

后面修改如下配置

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ .php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

 

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ .php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

 

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

 

重新加载

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

创建测试文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php

<?php

    echo "php works";

?>

测试

curl localhost/2.php

出现这个，代表环境Ok。

php works

 

 

 

Tomcat

安装

查看jdk版本

java -version

确认java命令信息

whereis java

记录java home

vim /etc/java/java.conf

JVM_ROOT=/usr/lib/jvm

#JAVA_HOME=$JVM_ROOT/jre

 

 

 

下载tomcat

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.70/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz

解压

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz

移动程序目录

mv apache-tomcat-7.0.70 /usr/local/tomcat

配置启动脚本

cp -pv /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat

编辑脚本

vim /etc/init.d/tomcat

增加2个参数

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

启动

/etc/init.d/tomcat start

访问测试

 

 

 

 

配置

编辑配置文件

vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

修改connector port 默认端口8080为80

<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

 

在host后面

</Host>

添加一个host

<Host name="www.111.com" appBase="/data/tomcatweb"

unpackWARs="false" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Context path="" docBase="./" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

</Host>

 

访问测试

 

 

添加一个测试网页

[root@localhost ~]# cat /data/tomcatweb/111.jsp

<html><body><center>

Now time is:<%=new java.util.Date()%>

</center></body></html>

[root@localhost ~]#

 

访问测试

 

 

 

 

 

resin

安装依赖包

yum -y install glibc-devel.i686

yum install /lib/ld-linux.so.2

yum install openssl-devel

 

安装Jdk

从oracle官网下载

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/

解压

tar xvf jdk-8u101-linux-i586.tar.gz

移动程序文件

mv jdk1.8.0_101/ /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101

编辑变量

vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101

JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/bin

JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/jre

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/jre/bin

CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/jre/lib/charsets.jar

在系统中生效

source /etc/profile.d/java.sh

查看Java版本

java -version

 

 

安装resin

下载

wget www.aminglinux.com/bbs/data/attachment/forum/resin-4.0.36.tar.gz

解压

tar jxvf resin-4.0.36.tar.gz

cd resin-4.0.36

配置编译选项

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/resin --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_101/

编译

make

安装

make install

确认是否执行成功

echo $?

 

 

 

编辑配置文件

<host id="www.123.com" root-directory=".">

<!--

- webapps can be overridden/extended in the resin.xml

-->

<web-app id="/" root-directory="/data/123/"/>

 

</host>

 

 

服务启动

/etc/init.d/resin start

 

添加测试文件

vim /data/123/111.jsp

<html><body><center>

Now time is:<%=new java.util.Date()%>

</center></body></html>

 

测试ok

curl -x 127.0.0.1:8080 www.123.com/111.jsp

<html><body><center>

Now time is:Wed Jul 20 11:24:32 EDT 2016

</center></body></html>

 

 

Lighttpd

安装lighttpd所需依赖包

yum install gcc

yum install pcre-devel

yum install zlib-devel

yum install bzip2

yum install bzip2-devel

 

下载解压，配置，编译，安装

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/lighttpd-1.4.41.tar.gz

tar xvf lighttpd-1.4.41.tar.gz

cd lighttpd-1.4.41

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd

make && make install

echo $?

 

创建配置文件中指定目录以及文件

mkdir -p /etc/lighttpd/conf.d

cd /etc/lighttpd/conf.d

touch access_log.conf

touch debug.conf

touch dirlisting.conf

touch mime.conf

mkdir -p /srv/www/htdocs

mkdir -p /var/log/lighttpd/

mkdir /srv/www/vhosts

cd /var/log/lighttpd/

touch error.log

 

拷贝样板文件到指定目录

cp doc/config/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/

cp doc/config/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/.

 

配置权限

chown -R lighttpd.lighttpd /var/log/lighttpd

chown -R lighttpd.lighttpd /etc/lighttpd

 

使配置生效

/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

 

查看lighttpd占用80端口的进程

lsof -i:80

 

写入测试文件

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /srv/www/htdocs/index.html

fsfsfs

 

配置重新加载

/usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -tt -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

测试

curl -i http://192.168.211.128