• 数据库连接池c3p0


    XML配置文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <c3p0-config>
        <!-- 默认配置,当使用ComboPooledDataSource无参构造器时,使用的就是这个配置 -->
        <default-config>
            <!-- 基本配置 -->
            <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb1</property>
            <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
            <property name="user">root</property>
            <property name="password">123</property>
            <!-- 每次增量,当需要创建Connection对象时,一次创建几个 -->
            <property name="acquireIncrement">3</property>
            <!-- 当创建池对象后,池中应该有几个Connection对象 -->
            <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
            <!-- 池中最少Connection个数,如果少于这个值,就会创建Connection -->
            <property name="minPoolSize">2</property>
            <!-- 池中最大连接个数 -->
            <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
        </default-config>
        <!-- 命名配置,new ComboPooledDataSource("oralce-config")时,使用的就是这个配置 -->
        <named-config name="oracle-config">
            <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb1</property>
            <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
            <property name="user">root</property>
            <property name="password">123</property>
            <property name="acquireIncrement">3</property>
            <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
            <property name="minPoolSize">2</property>
            <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
        </named-config>
    </c3p0-config>

    配置路径:

    放在项目下的src中,名字为c3p0-config.xml

     java 创建连接池:

    package cn.itcast.demo1;
    
    import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
    
    /**
     * c3p0
     * @author cxf
     *
     */
    public class Demo1 {
        /**
         * 代码配置
         * @throws PropertyVetoException
         * @throws SQLException
         */
        @Test
        public void fun1() throws PropertyVetoException, SQLException {
            // 创建连接池对象
            ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            
            // 对池进行四大参数的配置
            dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb3");
            dataSource.setUser("root");
            dataSource.setPassword("123");
            
            // 池配置
            dataSource.setAcquireIncrement(5);
            dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(20);
            dataSource.setMinPoolSize(2);
            dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(50);
            
            Connection con = dataSource.getConnection();
            System.out.println(con);
            con.close();
        }
        
        /**
         * 配置文件的默认配置
         * @throws SQLException 
         */
        @Test
        public void fun2() throws SQLException{
            /**
             * 在创建连接池对象时,这个对象就会自动加载配置文件!不用我们来指定
             */
            ComboPooledDataSource dataSource  = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            
            Connection con = dataSource.getConnection();
            System.out.println(con);
            con.close();
        }
        
        /**
         * 使用命名配置信息
         * @throws SQLException
         */
        @Test
        public void fun3() throws SQLException{
            /**
             * 构造器的参数指定命名配置元素的名称!
             * <named-config name="oracle-config"> 
             */
            ComboPooledDataSource dataSource  = new ComboPooledDataSource("oracle-config");
            
            Connection con = dataSource.getConnection();
            System.out.println(con);
            con.close();
        }
    }

     工具类调用数据库连接池:

    package cn.itcast.jdbc;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
    import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
    
    public class JdbcUtils {
        // 配置文件的默认配置!要求你必须给出c3p0-config.xml!!!
        private static ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        
        /**
         * 使用连接池返回一个连接对象
         * @return
         * @throws SQLException
         */
        public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
            return dataSource.getConnection();
        }
        
        /**
         * 返回连接池对象!
         * @return
         */
        public static DataSource getDataSource() {
            return dataSource;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/appium/p/10183016.html
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