• C#5种方式生成缩略图


    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.IO;
    
    namespace MyTest
    {
        class imgThumbnail
        {
            public enum mode
            {
                W,
                H,
                HW,
                Cut,
                MaxHW
            }
            public imgThumbnail()
            {
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 生成缩略图
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
            /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
            /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
            /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
            /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>    
            public static Image MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, int width, int height, mode m)
            {
                if (!File.Exists(originalImagePath))
                {
                    return null;
                }
                Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
    
                int towidth = width;
                int toheight = height;
    
                int x = 0;
                int y = 0;
                int ow = originalImage.Width;
                int oh = originalImage.Height;
    
                switch (m)
                {
                    case mode.MaxHW:
                        if ((ow / width) > (ow / height))
                        {
                            towidth = width;
                            toheight = (Int32)Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal((oh * towidth) / ow));
                            if (toheight > height)
                            {
                                towidth = Convert.ToInt32(towidth * (Convert.ToDecimal(height) / toheight));
                                toheight = height;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            toheight = height;
                            towidth = (Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal(ow * toheight)) / oh));
                            if (towidth > width)
                            {
                                toheight = Convert.ToInt32(toheight * Convert.ToDecimal(width) / towidth);
                                towidth = width;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case mode.HW://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)                
                        break;
                    case mode.W://指定宽,高按比例                    
                        toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                        break;
                    case mode.H://指定高,宽按比例
                        towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                        break;
                    case mode.Cut://指定高宽裁减(不变形)                
                        if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                        {
                            oh = originalImage.Height;
                            ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                            y = 0;
                            x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            ow = originalImage.Width;
                            oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                            x = 0;
                            y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
    
                towidth = towidth > ow ? ow : towidth;
                toheight = toheight > oh ? oh : toheight;
                if (toheight == 0 || towidth == 0)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                //新建一个bmp图片
                Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
    
                //新建一个画板
                Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
    
                //设置高质量插值法
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
    
                //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
    
                //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
                g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
    
                //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
                g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
                    new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
                    GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    
                try
                {
                    return bitmap;
                    //以jpg格式保存缩略图
                    //bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
                catch (System.Exception e)
                {
                    return null;
                    throw e;
                }
                finally
                {
                    originalImage.Dispose();
                    //bitmap.Dispose();
                    g.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/apollokk/p/6713908.html
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