• 使用 Json.Net 对Json文本进行 增删改查


    JSON 已经成为当前主流交互格式, 如何在C#中使用 Json.Net 对Json文本进行 增删改查呢?见如下代码

        #region Create (从零创建)
            public static string CreateFromZero()
            {
                StringBuilder jsonText = new StringBuilder();
                StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(jsonText);
    
                using (JsonWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
                {
                    writer.Formatting = Formatting.None;
                    writer.WriteStartObject();//{
                    #region children
                    writer.WritePropertyName("children");
                    writer.WriteStartArray();//[ 
    
                    writer.WriteStartObject();//{
                    writer.WritePropertyName("children");
                    writer.WriteStartArray();//[ 
    
                    writer.WriteStartObject();//{
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationCode");
                    writer.WriteValue("grandson");
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationName");
                    writer.WriteValue("孙子节点");
                    writer.WriteEndObject();//}  
    
                    writer.WriteEndArray();//] 
    
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationCode");
                    writer.WriteValue("son");
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationName");
                    writer.WriteValue("子节点");
                    writer.WriteEndObject();//}  
    
                    writer.WriteEndArray();//] 
                    #endregion
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationCode");
                    writer.WriteValue("root");
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationName");
                    writer.WriteValue("根节点");
    
                    writer.WriteEndObject();//}  
    
                }
                return jsonText.ToString();
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region Delete ,Update (删除指定节点 + 在指定节点前后添加 + 修改节点)
            public static string OperateNode()
            {
                string jsonText = CreateFromZero();
                JToken jobject = JObject.Parse(jsonText);
                #region 新节点
                StringBuilder jsonTextNew = new StringBuilder();
                StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(jsonTextNew);
    
                using (JsonWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
                {
                    writer.Formatting = Formatting.None;
                    writer.WriteStartObject();//{
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationCode");
                    writer.WriteValue("newson");
                    writer.WritePropertyName("organizationName");
                    writer.WriteValue("新节点");
                    writer.WriteEndObject();//}  
                }
                #endregion
    
                JToken jobjectNew = JObject.Parse(jsonTextNew.ToString());
    
                string[] field = new string[] { "孙子节点" };
                List<JToken> removeNodes = new List<JToken>();
                GetRemoveNodes(jobject, field, ref removeNodes);
                foreach (JToken node in removeNodes)
                {
                    JToken nodeObj = node.Parent;
                    //nodeObj.Remove();  //删除此节点
    
                    //nodeObj.AddAfterSelf(jobjectNew); //在此节点后添加 json 对象
                    //nodeObj.AddBeforeSelf(jobjectNew);//在此节点前添加 json 对象
                    nodeObj.Replace(jobjectNew);  //修改此节点, 通过替换实现
    
                }
    
    
                return jobject.ToString();
            }
            private static void GetRemoveNodes(JToken token, string[] fields, ref List<JToken> removeNodes)
            {
                JContainer container = token as JContainer;
                if (container == null) return;
    
                foreach (JToken el in container.Children())
                {
                    JProperty p = el as JProperty;
                    if (p != null && fields.Contains(p.Value.ToString()))
                    {
                        removeNodes.Add(el);
                    }
                    GetRemoveNodes(el, fields, ref removeNodes);
                }
    
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region Retrieve (查询)
            //官网例子比较好:
            //http://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/QueryingLINQtoJSON.htm
            #endregion
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/anuo/p/5272917.html
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